pe薄膜悬浮盒脏了怎么清理,如何让微pe上网 -爱游戏平台

显示器色彩偏红正常吗　　问：我最近买了一台19英寸crt纯平显示器，使用时发现它显示色彩偏红，检查信号线没有发现问题，更换了一台还是一样，请问这是什么原因？　　答：这个应该没什么问题。一般专业的显示器生产厂商在设计产品时都会考虑不同地区或国家的用户对不同色彩的敏感度不同，因此会针对性地给显示器增加色温调节功能（color temperature）。比如，针对欧美地区用户的显示器产品一般都设置在色温6500k的状态下使用，即让显示色彩略带红色，以便浏览画面更加舒适。而对亚洲地区的用户来说，适合他们使用的显示器的色温值是9300k，即让显示色彩呈现比较纯净的白色。从你描述的情况来看，可能你购买的显示器预设的色温值是6500k，因此只要在osd菜单中把色温值设为9300k就可以了。或者你也可以自己调节适合你自己使用需要的色温值。系统无法识别移动硬盘　　问：我的电脑使用英特尔i845pe主板，安装了win xp操作系统。当连接一个60gb的usb2.0移动硬盘后，系统却提示找不到设备，该移动硬盘在其他机器上使用正常。请问如何解决？　　答：首先请确认主板的usb接口，移动硬盘的供电和信号线有没有问题，有的移动硬盘对供电要求比较高，有的主板usb接口的供电不能满足要求，最好使用外接辅助电源的方法。关机后将移动硬盘的供电和信号线的ps/2端子插到主板上接鼠标的ps/2接口上，再开机进入系统，看看能否识别到移动硬盘。耳机为何产生爆音　　问：最近购买了一副耳机，但在使用时发现，只要一打开程序就会产生爆音，有时甚至移动一下鼠标也会产生爆音。但耳机接在朋友的机器上使用却很正常。请问这是怎么回事？　　答：这可

专升本3200

breakfast ['brekf?st] n.早餐 v.(给某人)吃早餐

brewery ['br??r?] n. 啤酒厂

brother ['br?e?] n.兄弟;同胞;教友

bottle ['b?t(?)l] n.瓶(子) v.装瓶

driver ['dra?v?] n.驾驶员

discount ['d?ska?nt] n.折扣；贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视

justice ['d??st?s] n.公正 公平;审判 司法

jungle ['d???g(?)l] n.丛林 生死地带

everything ['evr?θ??] pron.每件事，一切；最重要的东西

federal ['fed(?)r(?)l] a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的

facial ['fe??(?)l] a. 面部的

frequent ['fri?kw(?)nt] a.时常发生的 频繁的

grandparents ['gr?n(d)pe?r(?)nts] n. 祖父母（grandparent的复数）；外祖父母

garment ['gɑ?m(?)nt] n.(一件)衣服

government ['g?v(?)n|m(?)nt; 'g?v?m(?)nt] n.政府 内阁;管理 支配;政治 政体

heaven ['hev(?)n] n.天 天空 天堂;(heaven)上帝 神

hardworking ['hɑ?d|w??k??] adj. 努力工作的；不辞辛劳的，苦干的；v. 努力工作（hardwork的ing形式）

yoghurt ['j?ɡ?t] n. 酸奶（等于yoghourt）；酸乳酪

counter ['ka?nt?] n.柜台;计数器 a./ad.相反(的) v.反对 反击

chemist ['kem?st] n.化学家;药剂师

cater ['ke?t?] vi.(for/to)满足 迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务

clever ['klev?] a.聪明的 伶俐的 机敏的 精巧的

crossing ['kr?s??] n. 十字路口；杂交；横渡；横道v. 横越（cross的现在分词）

caption ['k?p?(?)n] n. 标题；字幕；说明；逮捕vt. 加上说明；加上标题

contrary ['k?ntr?r?] a.(to)相反的 矛盾的 n.反对 矛盾;相反

curtain ['k??t(?)n] n.窗帘 门帘;幕(布);结束； vt遮掩

laundry ['l??ndr?] n.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物 所洗衣物

mineral ['m?n(?)r(?)l] n.矿物 矿石 a.矿物的 矿质的

navy ['ne?v?] n.海军

northeast ['n?rθ'ist] n.东北 a.东北方的 ad.向东北 在东北

northwest ['n?rθ'w?st] n.西北方 西北部a.西北的ad.向西北 在西北

pension ['pen?(?)n] n.养老金 年金

painful ['pe?nf?l; -f(?)l] a.疼痛的 使痛苦的 费力[心]的 棘手的

primary ['pra?m(?)r?] a.最初的 初级的;首要的 主要的 基本的

preference ['pref(?)r(?)ns] n.(for to)偏爱 喜爱;优惠;优先选择

programme ['pr??gr?m] n.(program)节目 计划 规划 程序 v.编程序

passenger ['p?s?nd??] n.乘客 旅客

patent ['p?t(?)nt; 'pe?t(?)nt] a.专利的 特许的n.专利(权、品)v.批准专利

partly ['pɑ?tl?] ad.部分地 不完全地 在一定程度上

politics ['p?l?t?ks] n.政治 政治学;政纲 政见

postman ['p??s(t)m?n] n.邮递员

raincoat ['re?nk??t] n. （美）雨衣

racial ['re??(?)l] a.种的 种族的

ruler ['ru?l?] n.统治者 支配者;尺 直尺

rocket ['r?k?t] n.火箭

sideway ['sa?dwe?] n. 人行道；小巷；adv. 斜地里；adj. 旁边的；向侧面的（等于sideways）

second ['sek(?)nd] a.第二;次等的 二等的 n.秒 v.赞成 附和

central ['sentr(?)l] a.中心的 中央的 中枢的;主要的

sailor ['se?l?] n.水手 海员

schoolbag ['sku?lb?ɡ] n. 书包

stainless ['ste?nl?s] adj. 不锈的，防锈的；无污点的；（人，名声）纯洁无瑕的；n. 不锈钢

stomach ['st?m?k] n.胃，胃口；肚子，腹部vt.承受，忍受

salad ['s?l?d] n.色拉 凉拌菜

satisfy ['s?t?sfa?] v.满意 使满意 使相信 说服

solid ['s?l?d] a.固体的;结实的 稳固的 可靠的 n.固体

silver ['s?lv?] n.银;银器;银币 v.镀银

sympathy ['s?mp?θ?] n.同情，同情心；赞同，同感；慰问

system ['s?st?m] n.系统，体系；制度；方法，方式，步聚

sunburnt ['s?nb??nt] adj. 晒黑的；有晒斑的；日炙的；v. 晒黑（sunburn的过去式和过去分词）

traveler ['tr?v?l?] n. 旅行者；旅客；旅行推销员（等于traveller）

chopsticks ['t??pst?ks] n. 筷子

valid ['v?l?d] a.有效的;有根据的;正当的

video ['v?d???] n.电视 视频;录像 a.电视的 视频的;录像的

willing ['w?l??] a.愿意的，乐意的，心甘情愿的

woolen ['w?l?n] adj. 羊毛的；羊毛制的；n. 毛织品

advocate ['?dv?ke?t;-?t] n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡

afterward ['ɑ?ft?w?d] ad.(afterwards)以后，后来

argument ['ɑ?gj?m(?)nt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证

army ['ɑ?m?] n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批

artist ['ɑ?t?st] n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手

organ ['??g(?)n] n.器官;机构 机关;风琴

shower ['?a??] n.阵雨;沐浴;(一)阵/大批v.下阵雨 倾注

shallow ['??l??] a.浅的 浅薄的 n.浅滩 浅处

shopping ['??p??] n. 购物，买东西v. 购物（shop的ing形式）

sugar ['??g?] n.糖，食糖 vt.加糖于

uncle ['??k(?)l] n.伯父，叔父，舅父，姑父，姨父

thermos ['θ??m?s] n. 热水瓶

desert [(for v.) d?'z??t; (for n.) 'dez?t] n.沙漠 不毛之地 v.抛弃 遗弃;擅离 开小差

entrance [(for v.)?n?trɑ:ns; (for n.) ?entr?ns] n.入口 门口;进入;入学 入会

tear [(for v.) ?t??; (for n.) ?t??] n.(pl.)眼泪 vt.撕裂；使…分裂 vi.破裂

eye [a?] n.眼(睛)；视力；眼力；监督vt.看，审视

ice [a?s] n.冰；冰冻甜食 vt.冰冻，使成冰

identity [a??dent?ti] n.身份;本体;特征;同一(性);一致;国籍;等式

idea [a??d??] n.想法，念头；概念，观念；意见，主意

identification [a??dent?f??ke??n] n.识别 鉴别;证件;认同

out [a?t] ad.出去；离家；突出来 a.外面的，往外去的

outspoken [a?t?sp??k?n] a. 直言无讳的 坦率的 坦白无隐的

outstanding [a?t?st?nd??] a.突出的 显著的 杰出的

buy [ba?] vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西

bye [ba?]

bike [ba?k] n. 自行车；脚踏车；vi. 骑自行车（或摩托车）；n. (bike)人名；(土、土库、塞)

bite [ba?t] v./n.咬 叮 n.一口

biology [ba???l?d?i] n.生物学

biography [ba???ɡr?fi] n.传记；传记文学

bow [ba?] v./n.鞠躬 点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结

bound [ba?nd] v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限

bounce [ba?ns] n./vi.(球)弹起 弹回；弹起 跳起；n.弹力

bed [bed] n.床 床位；(苗)床 坛；河床，(湖、海的)底

bell [bel] n.钟 铃

belt [belt] n.(皮)带 腰带;地带

bend [bend] v.(使)弯曲;屈从 屈服 n.弯曲(处) 曲折处

bent [bent] adj. 弯曲的；弯腰的，驼背的；（非正式）不诚实的；决心的；n. 天赋，爱

bench [bent?] n.长凳 条凳;(工作)台 座

bare [be?(r)] a.赤裸的 空的;稀少的 仅有的 v.露出 暴露

beg [beɡ] vt.请求，乞求 vi.恳请，行乞

bay [be?] n.海湾 (港)湾

base [be?s] n.基础 底部;根据地 v.(on)把…基于

bathe [be?e] v.游泳 洗澡 浸 弄湿

bee [bi?] n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人

beef [bi?f] n.牛肉

bean [bi?n] n.豆;菜豆 蚕豆

beast [bi?st] n.兽 牲畜;凶残的人 举止粗鲁的人

beat [bi?t] n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动 v.打败;(心脏等)跳动

beach [bi?t?] n.海滩 湖滩 河滩

blind [bla?nd] a.盲的，瞎的；盲目的 vt.使失明 n.百叶窗

blouse [bla?z] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫

bless [bles] v.祝福 保佑

blame [ble?m] v.责备;怪 把…归咎于 n.责任 过错;责备

bleed [bli?d] v.出血 流血

blue [blu?] a.蓝色的;青灰色的；沮丧的 阴郁的 n.蓝色

black [bl?k] a.黑(色)的；黑暗的 n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人

blank [bl??k] a.空白的 空着的;失色的 n.空白;表格

block [bl?k] n.大块木（石）料;街区;障碍物 v.阻塞 拦阻

blow [bl??] vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打 打击

blood [bl?d] n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气

bride [bra?d] n.新娘

bright [bra?t] a.明亮的 辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的 美好的

brown [bra?n] n./a.褐色(的) 棕色(的)

bread [bred] n.面包

breast [brest] n.胸膛 乳房

brake [bre?k] v./n.制动(器) 闸 刹车

break [bre?k] vt.打破；中止；违反 vi.破(裂) n.休息时间

brain [bre?n] n.(大)脑 骨髓;(pl.)脑力 智能

brave [bre?v] a.勇敢的 v.勇敢地面对(危险等)

breath [breθ] n.呼吸 气息

brief [bri?f] a.简短的 简洁的 v.简短介绍 简要汇报

breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸 吸入

broom [bru?m] n.扫帚

brand [br?nd] n.商标 标记 牌子 v.使铭记;打火印 打烙印

branch [brɑ?nt?] n.(树)条 分支;分店;(学科)分科 部门;支流

broad [br??d] a.宽的 广阔的;广大的;宽宏的 豁达的

bridge [br?d?] n.桥；桥牌；鼻梁 vt.架桥；渡过

brick [br?k] n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补

bring [br??] v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态

brunch [br?nt?] n. 早午餐

brush [br??] n.刷(子) 毛刷;画笔 v.刷 擦 掸 拂;掠过

boom [bu?m] v.迅速发展 兴旺;发出隆隆声

boot [bu?t] n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；[the-]解雇

booth [bu?e] n.电话亭 货摊

bad [b?d] a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的

bacterium [b?k't??r??m] n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌

back [b?k] a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退；支持 n.背；后面

ban [b?n] v.取缔 查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止 禁令

band [b?nd] n.条 带;乐队;波段;一群 一伙 v.缚 绑扎

bat [b?t] n.球拍 球棒 短棒;蝙蝠

bank [b??k] n.银行；岸 堤；vi.存入(经营)银行；信赖

bag [b?ɡ] n.袋，提包 v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有

bar [bɑ?(r)] n.条 杆 闩;酒吧;栅 障碍(物) v.闩上 阻拦

bark [bɑ?k] vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮

bath [bɑ?θ] n.沐浴 洗澡;浴室(池 盆) v.(给…)洗澡

box [b?ks] n.盒，箱；包厢 v.把…装箱；拳击，打耳光

bomb [b?m] n.炸弹 v.投弹于 轰炸

bond [b?nd] n.结合(物) 粘结(剂) 联结;公债 债券 契约

boss [b?s] n.老板，上司 vt.指挥，控制，发号施令

boy [b??] n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员

boil [b??l] v.(使)沸腾 煮(沸)

board [b??d] n.板 木板;全体委员;伙食 v.上船(车 飞机)

bored [b??d] adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的；v. 使厌烦（bore的过去式）；烦扰

ball [b??l] n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状

born [b??n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的

but [b?t; b?t] conj.但是 prep.除...以外 ad.只，才，仅仅

bowl [b??l] n.碗(状物) 钵

bone [b??n] n.骨(骼)

boat [b??t] n.小船 艇

both [b??θ] prep.两者(都)，双方(都） adj.两个..(都)

balloon [b??lu?n] n.气球 飞船；a.气球状的 v.乘坐气球；膨胀

banana [b??nɑ?n?] n.香蕉

botanical [b??t?n?kl] adj. 植物学的；n. 植物性药材

bird [b??d] n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声

burn [b??n] v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤 n.烧伤，灼伤

burst [b??st] v.爆裂 炸破;突然发生 n.突然破裂 爆发

birth [b??θ] n.出生，诞生；出身，血统；起源；出现

behalf [b?'hɑ?f] n.利益

bid [b?d] v.祝愿;命令 吩咐;报价 投标 n.出众 投标

bill [b?l] n.账单;招贴 广告;(人员 职称等的)表;钞票

build [b?ld] vt.建造，建筑；建设，建立 vi.增大，增强

bit [b?t] n. [计] 比特（二进位制信息单位）；少量；马嚼子；辅币；老一套；一点，一

beer [b??(r)] n.啤酒

beard [b??d] n.胡须

big [b?ɡ] a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的

before [b??f??(r)] prep.(指时间)在…以前 在..前面，在..之前

behind [b??ha?nd] prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面；落后于

behave [b??he?v] v.举止 举动 表现;运转 开动

behaviour [b??he?vj?(r)] n. 行为；习性；运行状况（behavior）

beyond [b??j?nd] prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于；超出；

because [b??k?z; b??k?z] conj.因为，由于

become [b??k?m] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称

belief [b??li?f] n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条

believe [b??li?v] vt.相信，认为 vi.相信，信任，信奉

belong [b??l??] v.(to)属于 附属 隶属;应归入(类别 范畴等)

below [b??l??] prep.在…下面，在…以下 ad.在下面，向下

beneath [b??ni?θ] prep.在…下边 在…之下 ad.在下方

beside [b??sa?d] prep.在...旁边，在...附近；和...相比

besides [b??sa?dz] ad.此外；并且 prep.于…之外；除…以外

betray [b??tre?] v.背叛 出卖;暴露 流露 泄露

between [b??twi?n] prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间 ad.在中间

begin [b??ɡ?n] v.(began begun)开始，着手

book [b?k] n.书，书籍 vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定

bush [b??] n.灌木(丛)

bunch [b?nt?] n.(一)簇 束 捆 串

bus [b?s] n.公共汽车，总线，信息通路

die [da?] vi.死，死亡；(草木)枯萎，凋谢；渴望

dive [da?v] v./n.潜水 跳水 俯冲

digest [da??d?est; d??d?est] vt.消化；领会，融会贯通 n.文摘，摘要

dimension [da??men?n; d??men?n] n.尺寸 尺度;维(数) 度(数)

dynamic [da??n?m?k] a.动力的 电动的;有生气的

diverse [da??v??s] a.多种多样的 (from)不同的

dioxide [da???ksa?d] n. 二氧化物

download [da?n'l??d] vt. [计] 下载

down [da?n] ad.下；由大到小 prep.沿着…而下 a.向下的

doubt [da?t] n./v.怀疑 疑虑

dead [ded] a.死的；无生命的；死气沉沉的 ad.完全地

deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的

depth [depθ] n.深，深度 深奥 深刻

desk [desk] n.书桌，办公桌，服务台

debt [det] n.债 债务

dare [de?(r)] v.敢 胆敢

day [de?] n.天，一昼夜；白昼，白天；时期，时代

date [de?t] n.日期 年代 v.注明…的日期 n./v.约会

death [deθ] n.死，死亡；灭亡，毁灭，死因

deed [di?d] n.行为 行动;功绩 事迹;证书；契据

deal [di?l] v.处理;做买卖 经营;分配;对待 n.交易

deep [di?p] a.深的 深长的;深奥的;强烈的 ad.深入的 迟

due [dju?] a.(to)应支付的;(车 船等)预定应到达的

dry [dra?] a.干(旱)的；干渴的；枯燥 vt.使干燥，晒干

drive [dra?v] v.开(车);驱;驱动 把(钉 桩)打入 n.驾驶

dress [dres] n.服装 童装 女装 v.穿衣 打扮

dream [dri?m] n./v.梦 梦想 幻想

drag [dr?ɡ] v.拖 拖曳

draft [drɑ?ft] n.草稿 草案 草图 v.起草 草拟

drop [dr?p] n.滴;落下;微量 v.落下;下降;失落

drawer [dr?:(r)] n.抽屉

draw [dr??] v.拉;画;汲取;引出;(to)挨近 n.平局;拖曳

drill [dr?l] v.练习;操练;钻孔 n.操练;练习;钻孔(机)

drink [dr??k] v.(drank drunk)喝，饮 n.饮料；喝酒

drum [dr?m] n.鼓;圆桶

drunk [dr??k] a.醉酒的；(喻)陶醉的 n.酗酒者，醉汉

drug [dr?ɡ] n.药物;麻醉品;毒品;滞销货 v.下麻药;吸毒

dad [d?d] n. 爸爸；爹爹；n. (dad)人名；(孟、巴基、阿富)达德；(泰)达

dam [d?m] n.水坝 水闸

damp [d?mp] n.潮湿 a.潮湿的 vt.使潮湿;使衰减

dash [d??] v./n.冲 猛冲 突进 n.破折号

dark [dɑ?k] a.黑暗的，深(色)的；隐秘的；n.无光，黑暗

dance [dɑ?ns] n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会 v.跳舞;跳动

doll [d?l] n.玩偶 玩具娃娃

dot [d?t] n.点 圆点 v.在…上打点

dog [d?ɡ] n.狗，雄兽 vt.尾随，跟踪

door [d??(r)] n.门；门口，出入口；门状物；家；通道

dawn [d??n] n.黎明 拂晓 v.破晓;开始现出

donate [d???ne?t] vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予

direct [d??rekt; da??rekt] a./ad.径直的(地) v.管理 指导;(at to)指向

director [d??rekt?(r); da??rekt?(r)] n.指导者 主任 导演

directory [d??rekt?ri; da??rekt?ri] n.人名地址录 (电话)号码簿

direction [d??rek?n; da??rek?n] n.方向 方位;指令 说明

defense [d?'fens] n. 防御，防卫

declare [d?'kle?] v.宣布 宣告 声明;断言 宣称

decrease [d?'kri?s] n.减少 减小;减少量 v.减少 变少 降低

development [d?'vel?pm(?)nt] n. [u]发展；[u]发育；[u]开发；[c]住宅小区（专指由同一开发商开发的）；

devote [d?'v??t] v.(to)奉献 致力

dictation [d?k?te??n] n.听写 口述;命令

dip [d?p] v./n.浸 蘸

disc [d?sk] n.(disk)圆盘 圆面 盘状物

disappear [d?s?'p??] v.不见 消失

disabled [d?s?e?bld] adj. 残疾的，有缺陷的；（设施等）为残疾人设计的；v. 使失去能力（disable

discourage [d?s?k?r?d?] v.使泄气 使失去信心

dislike [d?s?la?k] n./v.不喜欢 厌恶

dismiss [d?s?m?s] v.免职 解雇 开除 解散

disgusting [d?s?ɡ?st??] adj. 令人厌恶的；令人极不能接受的

dear [d??(r)] a.昂贵的；亲爱的；珍贵的 int.呵！哎呀！

deer [d??(r)] n.鹿

dig [d?ɡ] v.挖 掘

dish [d??] n.碟子 盘子 菜肴

debate [d??be?t] v./n.争论 辩论

defend [d??fend] v.防守 保卫;为…辩护 为…答辩

defeat [d??fi?t] n.击败 战胜 失败 v.击败 战胜;使失败

decline [d??kla?n] v.下降 衰落;拒绝 n.下降;斜面 倾斜 衰落

delight [d??la?t] n.快乐 高兴 v.(使)高兴 (使)欣喜

delighted [d??la?t?d] adj. 高兴的；令人愉快的；乐意的；v. （使）高兴，愉快（delight 的过去式及

dilemma [d??lem?; da??lem?] n.(进退两难的)窘境 困境

delay [d??le?] v./n.耽搁 延迟

delete [d??li?t] vt.删除

deliberately [d??l?b?r?tli] adv. 故意地；谨慎地；慎重地

deliver [d??l?v?(r)] v.交付 递送;发表 表达;释放;接生

delicious [d??l???s] a.美味的;美妙的;使人愉快的

demand [d??mɑ?nd] n./v.要求 请求 需要(量) v.查问

depend [d??pend] v.(on)取决于 依靠 信赖 相信

diploma [d??pl??m?] n.毕业文凭 学位证书

department [d??pɑ?tm?nt] n.部 局 处 科 部门;系 学部

departure [d??pɑ?t??(r)] n.离开 起程

deposit [d??p?z?t] v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金) n.存款;沉积物

decide [d??sa?d] v.决定 下决心;解决 裁决

describe [d??skra?b] v.描述 形容

description [d??skr?p?n] n.描写 形容;种类

discuss [d??sk?s] vt.讨论 商议

discover [d??sk?v?(r)] v.发现 显示

discovery [d??sk?v?ri] n.发现;被发现的事物

discussion [d??sk??n] n. 讨论，议论

destroy [d??str??] v.破坏 摧毁 消灭

distribute [d??str?bju?t; ?d?str?bju?t] v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布

disturb [d??st??b] v.扰乱 妨碍 使不安

disturbing [d??st??b??] adj. 令人不安的；烦扰的；v. 干扰；打断（disturb的ing形式）

distinction [d??st??k?n] n.区别 差别;级别;特性;声望;显赫

distinguish [d??st??ɡw??] v.(from)区别 辨别;辨认出;使杰出

decision [d??s??n] n.决定 决心;决议;决策

detective [d??tekt?v] n.侦探

determine [d??t??m?n] v.决心 决定;确定 限定

divide [d??va?d] v.分 划分 分开;分配;(by)除

develop [d??vel?p] v.发展 开发 研制;显现 显影;发育 生长

divorce [d??v??s] v./n.离婚 分离

devotion [d??v???n] n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱

division [d??v??n] n.分 分割;部门 科 处;除法;分界线

design [d??za?n] v.设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图 n.设计 图样

desire [d??za??(r)] v./n.愿望 欲望 要求

disease [d??zi?z] n.疾病

disaster [d??zɑ?st?(r)] n.灾难 大祸;彻底的失败

dessert [d??z??t] n.正餐后的水果或甜食

deserve [d??z??v] v.应受 值得

degree [d??ɡri?] n.程度;度数;学位;等级

discrimination [d??skr?m??ne??n] n. 差别 岐视 辨别力

duck [d?k] n.鸭 鸭肉 v.迅速俯身;快速低头;躲避

dull [d?l] a.单调的;迟钝的 愚笨的;不锋利的

dusk [d?sk] n.薄暮 黄昏

jet [d?et] n.喷气发动机 喷气式飞机;喷口 v.喷出 喷射

geometry [d?i??m?tri] n.几何(学)

jeans [d?i?nz] n.牛仔裤（又称blue jeans dungarees等）

jeep [d?i?p] n. 吉普车

juice [d?u?s] n.(水果等)汁 液

jam [d??m] n.阻塞 轧住;果酱 v.(使)阻塞 (使)轧住不动

jazz [d??z] n.爵士乐

jar [d?ɑ?(r)] n.罐坛 广口瓶

job [d??b] n.工作，职位；零活，一件工作；任务，职责

jog [d??ɡ] v.慢跑

joy [d???] n.欢乐 喜悦;乐事 乐趣

join [d???n] v.参加，加入；联合，连接；和…在一起

jaw [d???] n.颌 颚

joke [d???k] n.笑话 玩笑 v.说笑话 开玩笑

giraffe [d???rɑ?f] n. 长颈鹿

gym [d??m] n. 健身房；体育；体育馆

gymnasium [d??m?ne?zi?m] n.(gym)体育馆，健身房

gymnastics [d??m?n?st?ks] n. 体操；体育；体操运动

judge [d??d?] n.法官;裁判员;鉴定人 vt.审判;评论 裁判

jump [d??mp] v./n.跳跃 跳动 跳过;暴涨 猛增

just [d??st] ad.正好地；刚才；只不过 a.公正的，公平的

education [edj?'ke??(?)n] n.教育 培养 训练

edge [ed?] n.边 棱;刀口 刃 v.侧身移动 挤进

else [els] ad.其它，另外，别的；[与or连用]否则

end [end] n.末端，端，梢；目标，目的 v.终止，结束

air [e?(r)] n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干

egg [eɡ] n.蛋; 卵; 卵形物

aid [e?d] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援

age [e?d?] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老

ache [e?k] vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛

aim [e?m] n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准

file [fa?l] n.锉刀;文件 档案 v.锉

fine [fa?n] a.晴朗的 美好的 细致的 v./n.罚金 罚款

find [fa?nd] v.(found found)找到；发现；发觉；感到

fight [fa?t] v./n.打(仗) 搏斗 斗争 战斗

found [fa?nd] vt.建立;创立;创办;使有根据;铸造;熔制

fence [fens] n.篱笆;围栏;剑术 v.用篱笆瓦围住;击剑

fetch [fet?] v.取来;接来;引出;售得;吸引 n.取得;拿

fair [fe?(r)] a.公平的 合理的;相当的 n.集市 交易会

fare [fe?(r)] n.车费 船费;伙食;乘客 v.过活;进展;经营

fade [fe?d] v.褪色;衰减 消失n.淡入(出)n.乏味(平淡)的

fail [fe?l] v.失败 不及格;衰退 减弱

face [fe?s] n.脸 面貌;表情;正面 v.面对着;朝 面向

faith [fe?θ] n.信任 信用;信仰 信条

fee [fi?] n.费(会费 学费等);酬金

feed [fi?d] v.(on with)喂养 饲养;(with)向…供给

feel [fi?l] v.触；认为 vi.摸上去有…感觉；摸索；觉得

field [fi?ld] n.田野；运动场；(电或磁)场；领域，范围

feast [fi?st] n.节日;宴会

few [fju?] a.[表肯定]有些，几个；[表否定]几乎没有的

fly [fla?] n.飞行;苍蝇 v飞行;飘杨 a.机敏的

flight [fla?t] n.飞翔 飞行;航班;航程;逃跑;楼梯的一段

flame [fle?m] n.火焰 火苗;热情;光辉 v.发火焰 燃烧

flesh [fle?] n.肉 肌肉

flee [fli?] v.逃走;逃避

flu [flu?] n.(influenza)流行性感冒

flat [fl?t] a.平坦的 扁平的 平淡的 n.一套房间;平面

flag [fl?ɡ] n.旗

flash [fl??] n./a.闪光(的) v.发闪光 闪亮;闪现

floor [fl??(r)] n.地板 (楼房)的层

flow [fl??] v.流 流动 n.流量 流速

float [fl??t] n.飘浮;漂流物 v.浮动;漂浮;传播;动摇

flood [fl?d] n.洪水 水灾 v.淹没 发大水 泛滥

fry [fra?] v.油煎 油炸

friend [frend] n.朋友

phrase [fre?z] n.短语 词语 习语

fresh [fre?] a.新鲜的 无经验的

free [fri?] a.自由的;免费的;免税的;空闲的 vt.释放

freeze [fri?z] v.使结冰 使凝固

fruit [fru?t] n.水果 果实;成果 效果

franc [fr??k] n. 法郎；法郎体系

frost [fr?st] n.霜 霜冻 严寒

frog [fr?ɡ] n.蛙

from [fr?m; fr?m] prep.从，自从；由于；离；根据，按；去除

fridge [fr?d?] n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱

front [fr?nt] a.前面的 前部的 n.正面;前线 战线 v.面对

fool [fu?l] n.傻子，笨蛋vt.欺骗，愚弄vi.干蠢事

fax [f?ks] n./v.传真(机)

fact [f?kt] n.事实 实际

fantastic [f?n't?st?k] a.(fantastical)奇异的 幻想的 异想天开的

fan [f?n] n.扇子 风扇;(影 球等)迷 v.扇 扇动 激起

fat [f?t] a.多脂肪的，肥胖的；丰厚的n.脂肪，肥肉

far [fɑ?(r)] a./ad.远，久远，遥远 ad.到…程度，…得多

farm [fɑ?m] n.农场 饲养场 v.种田 经营农牧业

fast [fɑ?st] a.快的，迅速的；坚固的 ad.紧紧地；迅速地

fox [f?ks] n.狐狸

fond [f?nd] a.(of)喜爱的 爱好的

fog [f?ɡ] n.雾气，雾 v.以雾笼罩，被雾笼罩

fork [f??k] n.叉 耙;叉形物;餐叉

fall [f??l] v.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成 陷于 n.秋季

false [f??ls] a.谬误的 虚伪的 伪造的 假的

fault [f??lt] n.过失 过错;缺点 毛病

form [f??m] n.形状 形式;表格 v.组成 构成;形成

force [f??s] n.力量 力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队 v.强迫

foresee [f???si?] v.预见 预知

for [f?(r); f??(r)] prep.为了；给；代替；向；支持 conj.因为?

forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv.(for ever)永远；总是

folk [f??k] n.人们;民族;亲属 a.民间的

fold [f??ld] v.折叠;合拢;抱住 n.褶 褶痕;羊栏;信徒

phone [f??n] n.(telephone)电话 电话机 耳机 v.打电话

forbid [f??b?d] v.禁止 不许

familiar [f??m?li?(r)] a.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的 n.熟客;密友

phenomenon [f??n?m?n?n] n.现象 稀有现象 珍品 奇迹 杰出人才

photographer [f??t?ɡr?f?(r)] n. 摄影师；照相师

forget [f??ɡet] v.忘记 遗忘

forgetful [f??ɡetfl] adj. 健忘的；不注意的；疏忽的；使遗忘的

forgive [f??ɡ?v] v.原谅 饶恕

fur [f??(r)] n.毛 毛皮

firm [f??m] a.坚固的;坚决的 坚定的 n.公司 商号

fix [f?ks] v.(使)固定;修理;安装;决定;注视 n.困境

fill [f?l] v.(with)填满 充满

film [f?lm] n.电影；胶片；薄膜，薄层 vt.把..拍成电影

fist [f?st] n.拳头 vt.用拳头打；紧握

fit [f?t] a.(病的)发作，痉挛 v./a.n.合适 试穿 安装

fear [f??(r)] n.害怕，恐惧；危险vt.畏惧，害怕，担心

fierce [f??s] a.凶猛的 残忍的;狂热的 强烈的

fish [f??] n.(pl.fish(es))鱼；鱼肉 v.捕鱼；钓鱼

physician [f??z??n] n.内科医生

full [f?l] a.(of)满的 充满的 a./ad.完全 充分

foot [f?t] n.(pl.feet)脚，足；英尺；底部

fun [f?n] n.玩笑 娱乐;有趣的人(或事物)

fundamental [f?nd?'ment(?)l] a.基础的 基本的 n.(pl.)基本原则 基本原理

guess [ges] v./n.猜测，推测；以为；猜想[同]surmise

growth [gr??θ] n.生长 增长 发展

gold [g??ld] n.金，黄金；金币；金黄色 a.金的，金制的

high [ha?] a.高的，高度的，高级的，高尚的 ad.高高地

hide [ha?d] v.隐藏 躲藏;隐瞒 n.皮革 兽皮

height [ha?t] n.高 高度;(常pl.)高地 高处

how [ha?] ad.1.(表示方法、手段、状态)怎样；如何

howl [ha?l] n.怒吼，嗥叫 vi.(风等)怒吼，咆哮

house [ha?s] n.房屋；商业机构；[h-]议院 v.给...房子住

however [ha??ev?(r)] ad.然而，可是，不过，无论如何 conj.无论

head [hed] n.头；顶部；领导 首脑 v.主管；位于..顶部

help [help] v.帮(援)助；有助于；[呼救]救命n.帮助(手)

health [helθ] n.健康 健康状况;卫生

hen [hen] n.母鸡

hair [he?(r)] n.毛发，头发；绒毛，毛状物

hate [he?t] v.恨 憎恨;不愿 不喜欢 n.恨 憎恶

heel [hi?l] n.脚后跟 踵 鞋跟

heat [hi?t] n.热 热度;热烈 激烈 v.(给)加热 (使)变热

huge [hju?d?] a.巨大的 庞大的

who [hu?] pron.谁，什么人；…的人；他，她，他们

whose [hu?z] pron.谁的；哪(个)人的，那些(人)的

ham [h?m] n.火腿

hand [h?nd] n.手，人手，雇员；专门业人员；指针 v.交

hat [h?t] n.帽子(一般指有边的帽子)

hatch [h?t?] v.孵 孵出;策划 图谋 n.舱口 小门

hang [h??] v.悬挂 垂吊;吊死 绞死

hard [hɑ?d] a.坚硬的；结实的；困难的；难忍的；严厉的

half [hɑ?f] n.半，一半 a.一半的，不完全的 ad.一半地

harm [hɑ?m] n./v.伤害 损害 危害

heart [hɑ?t] n.心(脏)；内心，感情；热忱；中心，要点

hot [h?t] a.(炎)热的；辣的；急躁的；激动的；热衷的

hall [h??l] n.礼堂 会堂 办公大楼 门厅

her [h?(r); ??(r); ?(r); h??(r)] pron.[she的宾格]她；[she的所有格]她的

have [h?v; ?v; h?v] v.有，具有；体会，经受；从事；使；吃，喝

hole [h??l] n.洞 孔

whole [h??l] n.全部 a.全体的；全部的；完整的；无缺的

hold [h??ld] v.拿着;保有;托住;举行;继续 n.握住;船舱

home [h??m] ad.回家 在家 n.家；家乡a.家庭的；家乡的

hope [h??p] n.希望，期望；希望的人或事 v.希望，期望

host [h??st] n.主人;旅店老板;节目主持人;一大群 许多

hotel [h???tel] n.旅馆

hello [h??l??] int.英(美)喂 你好(用来打招呼或引起注意)

herb [h??b] n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物

hurt [h??t] n.伤痛 伤害 v.刺痛 伤害;伤…的感情

hers [h??z; ??z] pron.[she的物主代词]她的(所有物)

herself [h???self; h??self] pron.[反身代词]她自己；她亲自，她本人

hill [h?l] n.小山，山岗，高地；[pl.]丘陵(地带)

him [h?m; ?m] pron.他(he的宾格形式)

himself [h?m?self] pron.[反身代词]他自己；他本人

hit [h?t] v.打 击;碰撞 n.击中;成功而风行一时的事物

his [h?z; ?z] pron.[he的所有格/物主代词]他的(所有物)

hear [h??(r)] v.听见；审讯；(from)收到..的信/电话;听说

here [h??(r)] ad.在(到，向)这里；这时；在这一点上

hook [h?k] n.钩 吊钩 钩状物 v.钩住

hunt [h?nt] v./n.打猎 猎取;(for)搜索;寻找

hug [h?ɡ] v./n.热烈拥抱 紧抱

equality [i?kw?l?ti] n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性

ecology [i?k?l?d?i] n.生态学

east [i?st] n.东 东方 东部 a.东方的 东部的

eat [i?t] vt.吃，喝 vi.吃饭，吃东西

each [i?t?] a./pron.各 各自的 每

yell [jel] vi.大叫;呼喊 vt.叫着说 n.叫声;喊声

yes [jes] ad.是[用于肯定句前]，是的

yet [jet] ad.还，尚，仍然；已经 conj.然而 ad.甚至

you [ju; ju?] pron.你；你们；一个人，任何人

unite [ju?na?t] vi.联合 团结;统一 合并vt.使联合

unique [ju?ni?k] a.唯一的 独一无二的

used [ju?st] a.用旧了的，旧的；习惯于…；过去惯/经常

use [ju?z] n.使/应用；用法/途；益/用处 vt.用；消耗

youth [ju?θ] n.青年;年轻人

yard [jɑ?d] n.院子 场地;码

your [j??(r); j?(r)] pron.[you的所有格]你的，你们的

yawn [j??n] v.打呵欠 n.呵欠

yours [j??z] pron.[you的物主代词]你(们)的(所有物)

yourself [j???self; j??self] pron.[反身代词]你自己；你亲自

year [j??(r); j??(r)] n.年，年度，学年 a./ad.每年，一年一次

young [j??] a.年轻的，幼小的；没经验的 n.青年人

kind [ka?nd] a.仁慈的，友好的，亲切的，和蔼的 n.种类

kite [ka?t] n.风筝

cow [ka?] n.母牛 奶牛

count [ka?nt] v.数 计算;算入;看作 认为 n.计数 总数

care [ke?(r)] n.小心;关怀 照料 v.(about)关心 介意 计较

cage [ke?d?] n.鸟笼

cake [ke?k] n.饼，糕，蛋糕；扁平的块状物

case [ke?s] n.箱 盒 容器;情况 事实;病例;案件

cave [ke?v] n.洞 穴

key [ki?] n.钥匙；答案；关键；键 a.主要的，关键的

keep [ki?p] v.保持 保存 遵守 经营 看守 拘留 维持

queue [kju?] n.行列 长队 v.(up)排队 排队等待

cube [kju?b] n.立方形 立方体;立方 三次幂

cure [kj??(r)] v.(of)治愈 医治;矫正 n.治愈 痊愈;良药

climb [kla?m] v./n.攀登 爬

cloud [kla?d] n.云(状物);遮暗物 阴影;一大群

clay [kle?] n.粘土 泥土

clean [kli?n] a.清洁的，干净的v.除去..污垢 把...弄干净

clap [kl?p] v.拍手 拍 轻拍 n.拍(手) 掌声 霹雳声

clerk [klɑ?k] n.职员 办事员;店员

class [klɑ?s] n.班级，年级；种类，等级，阶级；(一节)课

clock [kl?k] n.钟 vt.记录(时间、速度等)，为…计时

cloth [kl?θ] n.(一块)布 织物 衣料

claw [kl??] n.爪 脚爪

clone [kl??n] n.无性繁殖，克隆；复制品v.克隆

close [kl??s] v./n.关；结束 a./ad.近的(地)；紧密的(地)

clothes [kl??ez; kl??z] n.衣服(虽为复数，亦不可数)

click [kl?k] n.滴答声；vi.发出滴答声

clear [kl??(r)] a./ad.清晰的(地)vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈

club [kl?b] n.俱乐部 夜总会;社团;棍棒 球棒

cry [kra?] n.&v.叫，喊，哭；(鸟兽)叫，啼，鸣，嗥

crime [kra?m] n.罪行 犯罪

criterion [kra??t??ri?n] n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准，尺度

crowd [kra?d] n.人群;一群 一伙 v.聚集 群集;挤满 拥挤

create [kri?'e?t] v.创造 创作;引起 造成 建立

cream [kri?m] n.乳脂 (鲜)奶油;奶油色

crew [kru?] n.全体船员 全体乘务员

crash [kr??] v./n.碰撞 坠落 摔坏 n.失败 瓦解;爆裂声

crop [kr?p] n.作物 庄稼;(谷类等的)一熟收成;一批 大量

cross [kr?s] n.十字(架)；苦难 a.交叉的；发怒的 v.穿过

cruel [kr??l] a.残忍的 残酷的

cool [ku?l] a.凉的；冷静的 n.凉快 ad.冷静地 v.使变凉

quite [kwa?t] ad.十分 完全;相当 颇;的确 真正

quake [kwe?k] v. （因恐惧或紧张）发抖，颤抖，哆嗦；（大地、建筑物等）震动，摇晃；怕

queen [kwi?n] n.女王 皇后 王后

quick [kw?k] a.快的;灵敏的 伶俐的;敏锐的 ad.快 迅速地

quilt [kw?lt] n.被子

quit [kw?t] v.离开 退出;停止 放弃 辞职

quiz [kw?z] n.小型考试 测验 问答比赛

cuisine [kw??zi?n] n. 烹调风格 烹调法 烹饪 厨房

cab [k?b] n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车

camp [k?mp] n.野营 营地;帐篷 阵营 v.设营 宿营

campaign [k?m?pe?n] n.战役;运动

can [k?n] aux.v.能；可以 n.罐头；容器 vt.把…装罐

canteen [k?n?ti?n] n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部

cap [k?p] n.便帽 军帽;盖 罩 套 v.覆盖于…顶端

cat [k?t] n.猫；猫科；

catch [k?t?] v.捕捉 捕获;赶上;感染;理解 听到

cash [k??] n.现金 现款 v.兑现 付(或收)现款

car [kɑ?(r)] n.汽车，车辆，车；(火车)车厢

card [kɑ?d] n.卡片 名片;纸牌;纸片

calm [kɑ?m] a.(天气 海洋等)静的 n.平静 v.(使)平静

cast [kɑ?st] v.投 扔 掷 抛；铸造；投票；n.演员表

carve [kɑ?v] v.(雕)刻

cartoon [kɑ??tu?n] n.漫画 幽默画;动画片

cough [k?f] v./n.咳嗽

controversial [k?ntr?'v???(?)l] a.引起争论的 有争议的

cost [k?st] n.成本 费用 代价 v.价值为 花费

coin [k??n] n.硬币 货币 v.铸造(硬币) 创造(新词)

call [k??l] vt.叫，喊；打电话 vi.叫；访问 n.叫；号召

corn [k??n] n.谷物 庄稼 玉米

course [k??s] n.课程 教程;过程 进程;路程 路线;一道菜

court [k??t] n.法院 法庭;宫廷 朝廷;院子;球场

cause [k??z] n.原因;事业 事件 奋斗目标 v.使产生 引起

communicate [k?'mju?n?ke?t] v.传达 传送;交流;通讯 通话

connect [k?'nekt] vt.连接；与…联系，接通(电话) vi.连接

canal [k?'n?l] n.运河;(沟)渠

combine [k?m?ba?n] v.联合；结合；化合 n.集团；联合企业

compare [k?m?pe?(r)] vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比

compete [k?m?pi?t] vi.比赛；竞争；对抗

computer [k?m?pju?t?(r)] n.计算机 电脑;计算者

complete [k?m?pli?t] a.完全的 圆满的 v.完成 结束 使完满

companion [k?m?p?nj?n] n.同伴 共事者;伴侣

component [k?m?p??n?nt] n.组成部分 成分 元件 a.组成的 合成的

compulsory [k?m?p?ls?ri] a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的

contemporary [k?n'temp(?)r(?r)?] a.现代的 当代的;同时代的

convenience [k?n'vi?n??ns] n.便利 方便;(pl.)便利设备

condemn [k?n?dem] v.谴责 指责;判刑 宣告有罪

condition [k?n?d??n] n.条件，状况，环境 vt.决定；支配；训练

conduct [k?n?d?kt] n.行为 品行 v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导

conductor [k?n?d?kt?(r)] n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体

confuse [k?n?fju?z] v.使混乱 混淆

confirm [k?n?f??m] v.使更坚固 使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认

conclude [k?n?klu?d] v.结束 终止;断定 下结论;缔结 议定

conclusion [k?n?klu??n] n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定

consensus [k?n?sens?s] n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识

consume [k?n?sju?m] vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁

construct [k?n?str?kt] v.建设 建造 构造;创立

construction [k?n?str?k?n] n.建造，构造；建筑物，结构；释义，解释

concern [k?n?s??n] v.涉及 关系到 v./n.关心 n.(利害)关系

conservative [k?n?s??v?t?v] a.保守的 守旧的 n.保守主义者

consider [k?n?s?d?(r)] v.考虑，细想；体谅，顾及；认为，把…看作

considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] a.考虑周到的 体谅的

consist [k?n?s?st] v.(in)在于 存在于;(of)由…组成 由…构成

consistent [k?n?s?st?nt] a.(in)前后一致的；（with）一致，符合

consult [k?n?s?lt] v.请教，向...咨询，找...商量；查阅，查看

consultant [k?n?s?lt?nt] n.会诊医师 顾问医生;顾问

contain [k?n?te?n] v.包含，容纳；容忍，抑制；可被...除尽

container [k?n?te?n?(r)] n.容器;集装箱

control [k?n?tr??l] n.(over)控制 支配 v.控制 支配

contribute [k?n?tr?bju?t; ?k?ntr?bju?t] v.(to)贡献 捐助 捐献;投稿

continue [k?n?t?nju?] v.继续 连续 延伸

conventional [k?n?ven??nl] a.惯例的 常规的

convey [k?n?ve?] v.运送 搬运 转运;传达 传播

convenient [k?n?vi?ni?nt] a.(to)便利的 方便的

convince [k?n?v?ns] v.(of)使信服 使确信

congratulate [k?n?ɡr?t?ule?t] v.(on)祝贺 向…致贺词

consideration [k?n?s?d??re??n] n.需要考虑的事 理由;考虑 思考;体谅 照顾

congratulation [k?n?ɡr?t?u?le??n] n.(on)祝贺 (pl.)祝贺词

coal [k??l] n.煤 煤块

cold [k??ld] a.冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的 n.冷，寒冷；伤风

comb [k??m] n.梳子 v.梳(理)

coast [k??st] n.海岸 海滨

coat [k??t] n.上衣，外套；表皮；层 覆盖物 v.涂(盖)上

coach [k??t?] n.长途公共汽车；教练 vt.训练，指导，培训

coincidence [k????ns?d?ns] n.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致

collect [k??lekt] v.收集 搜集;领取 接走;收(税等);聚集 堆积

collection [k??lek?n] n.收藏(品) 收集(物)

collision [k??l??n] n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触

command [k??mɑ?nd] n./v.命令，指挥，控制 n.掌握，运用能力

commercial [k??m???l] a.商业的；商务的；可获利的 n.广告节目

commit [k??m?t] v.把…交托给 提交;犯(错误) 干(坏事)

committee [k??m?ti] n.委员会 全体委员

commitment [k??m?tm?nt] n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身

connection [k??nek?n] n.(connexion)联系 连接；亲戚，社会关系

correct [k??rekt] a.正确的 恰当的 端正的 v.改正 纠正 矫正

correction [k??rek?n] n. 改正，修正

curriculum [k??r?kj?l?m] n.(pl.curricula)课程 (学校等的)全部课程

corrupt [k??r?pt] v.贿赂 收买 a.腐败的 贪污的

cassette [k??set] n.盒子;盒式磁带

catastrophe [k??t?str?fi] n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局

communication [k??mju?n??ke??n] n.通讯 传达;(pl.)通讯系统;交通(工具)

kid [k?d] n.小孩 儿童 v.戏弄 取笑

kick [k?k] n./v.踢

kill [k?l] vt.杀死，消灭；破坏，毁灭；消磨(时间)

kiss [k?s] n./v.吻 接吻

king [k??] n.君主，国王

kilometer [k??l?m?t?] n. [计量] 公里；[计量] 千米（等于kilometre）

cook [k?k] n.厨师 v.烹调，烧煮；纂改(账目)，捏造

come [k?m] v.来；出现于，产生；是，成为；开始，终于

cup [k?p] n.杯子；奖杯，优胜杯；(一)杯，一杯的容量

cut [k?t] n./v.切，割，削;削减，删节 n.切口，伤口

lie [la?] vi.躺，平放；处于；位于 v.说谎 n.谎话

life [la?f] n.生命，生存；一生，寿命；生活；生物

like [la?k] v.喜欢 prep.象；比如 a.相象的 n.象…一样

line [la?n] n.线;路线 航线;排;线路;界线 v.排队;加衬

light [la?t] n.光；灯 v.点燃；照亮 a.轻(快)；淡；明亮

librarian [la??bre?ri?n] n.图书管理员

loud [la?d] a.大声的 响亮的;吵闹的 喧嚣的

lounge [la?nd?] n.休息室 起居室 客厅

left [left] n.左面，左方 a.左边的，左面的；在左方的

lend [lend] vt.借给 贷(款)

let [let] v.让，允许，听任；设，假设；出租，租给

length [le?θ] n.长 长度;一段 一节 程度 范围

leg [leɡ] n.腿，腿部；支柱；(旅程的)一段，一站

lay [le?] v.放，搁；下(蛋)；铺设，敷设；设置，布置

lake [le?k] n.湖泊，湖水

lame [le?m] a.跛的 (辩解、论据等)无说服力的

late [le?t] a.迟的，晚的，晚期的；已故的 ad.迟，晚

lead [li:d; led] v.领导;领先;通向 导致 n.带领 引导;铅

leaf [li?f] n.叶子;(书刊的)一页 一张;金属薄片

leak [li?k] v.漏 泄漏 n.漏洞 漏隙;泄漏 漏出

least [li?st] a.最小的;最少的 ad.最小;最少

leave [li?v] v.离开;留下 忘带;让 听任;交付n.许可;假期

league [li?ɡ] n.同盟 联盟;联合会 社团

loose [lu?s] a.(宽)松的；不精确的；自由的，散漫的

lose [lu?z] v.丢失 迷路 输掉 亏本 失败 走慢 使沉湎于

lack [l?k] n./v.缺乏 不足

lamb [l?m] n.羔羊 小羊;羔羊肉

lamp [l?mp] n.灯

land [l?nd] n.陆地 土地 国家 v.(使)靠岸(登陆 降落)

lap [l?p] n.大腿 (跑道的)一圈 一段路程 工作阶段

large [lɑ?d?] a.大的 广大的 大规模的

laugh [lɑ?f] v.笑;(on)讥笑 n.笑 笑声

last [lɑ?st] a.最后的，刚过去的 ad.最后 n.最后 v.持续

lock [l?k] n.锁 v.锁 锁上

loss [l?s] n.丧失，遗失；损失，损耗，亏损；失败

lot [l?t] n.许多，大量；签，抽签；命运；场地

long [l??] a.长的，长时间的，长期的 ad.长久，长期地

law [l??] n.法律 法规 法学 规律 定律

low [l??] a.低，矮；低级的，下层的，卑贱的；低声的

load [l??d] v.装(货) 装载 n.装载(量) 负荷(量);(一)担

loaf [l??f] n.一个面包

laboratory [l??b?r?tri] n. 实验室，研究室

learn [l??n] v.学习，学，学会；(of，about)听到，获悉

lid [l?d] n.盖

lift [l?ft] v.升起 举起 消散 n.电梯 上升 免费搭车

lip [l?p] n.嘴唇

list [l?st] n.表 目录 名单 v.把…编列成表 列入表内

live [l?v; la?v] v.活着 生活 居住 a.活的 生动的 直播的

link [l??k] v.连接 联系 n.环节 链环

look [l?k] vi./n.看，注视 v.好像，显得 n.外表，脸色

luck [l?k] n.运气;好运 侥幸

lunch [l?nt?] n.午餐，(美)便餐

love [l?v] n.爱，爱情，喜欢 vt.爱，热爱；爱好，喜欢

lung [l??] n.肺

mile [ma?l] n.英里，哩，海里

mild [ma?ld] a.温和的 轻微的 味淡的 不含有害物质的的

mine [ma?n] pron.(i的物主代词)我的(东西)n.矿 v.采矿

mind [ma?nd] n.精神 理智 意见 记忆力v.注意 介意 反对

minority [ma??n?r?ti] n.少数 少数派 少数民族

myself [ma??self] pron.[反身代词]我自己；我亲自

mouse [ma?s] n.(pl.mice)鼠 耗子

mouth [ma?θ] n.口 嘴

mend [mend] v.修理 缝补;改正 改进

mess [mes] n.混乱 混杂 脏乱 v.弄脏 弄乱 搞糟

maid [me?d] n.少女 处女 女仆

make [me?k] n.(产品)来源，制法 vt.制造，做成，准备

mail [me?l] n.邮件 v.邮寄

male [me?l] n./a.男性(的) 雄性(的)

main [me?n] a.主要的 总的 n.总管道;干线

meal [mi?l] n.膳食 一餐

mean [mi?n] v.表示…的意思 a.卑鄙的;平均的n.平均值

means [mi?nz] n.方法 手段

meat [mi?t] n.(食用)肉类

meet [mi?t] n.会 集会 v.遇见;会谈;迎接;满足;符合

museum [mju?zi??m] n.博物馆 展览馆

musician [mju?z??n] n.音乐家 乐师

moon [mu?n] n.(加the)月球，月亮；卫星

move [mu?v] v.移动 迁移;活动;感动 n.移动 活动 行动

mad [m?d] a.发疯的;狂热的 着迷的;恼火的 生气的

man [m?n] n.(pl.men)人；人类(单数，不加冠词)；男人

mankind [m?n?ka?nd] n.人类

map [m?p] n.地图 图 vt.在地图上标示出 绘制地图

mass [m?s] n.大量 众多;团 块;(pl.)群众 民众;质量

mat [m?t] n.席子 垫子

match [m?t?] n.火柴;比赛 竞赛;对手 配偶 v.匹配 相称

math [m?θ] n. 数学（等于mathematics）；n. (math)人名；(德)马特；(柬)马；(英)马思

mask [mɑ?sk] n.面具 面罩;假面具 伪装 v. 掩饰 化装

mop [m?p] n. 拖把，墩布；蓬乱的头发；清扫；洗碗刷；（秋季雇佣农工的）雇工市场；

more [m??(r)] a.更多的 n.更多的人(或东西) ad.更，更多

mourn [m??n] v.哀悼 忧伤

majority [m??d??r?ti] n.多数 大多数 成年 法定年龄

memorial [m??m??ri?l] a.记忆的 纪念的 n.纪念物 纪念碑 纪念馆

mosquito [m??ski?t??; m??ski?t??] n.蚊子

material [m??t??ri?l] n.材料 原料 资料a.物质的 肉体的 实质性的

mature [m??t???(r); m??tj??(r)] a.成熟的 熟的;成年人的 v.(使)成熟

machine [m???i?n] n.机器 机械 v.用机器加工

mix [m?ks] v.使混合;混淆

milk [m?lk] n.牛奶；(植物流出的)白色乳液 v.挤奶

mist [m?st] n.薄雾 霭

mistake [m??ste?k] n.错误 过失 误解 v.弄错;(for)把…误认为

mistaken [m??ste?k?n] adj. 错误的；弄错的；被误解的；v. 弄错（mistake的过去分词）

mud [m?d] n.泥，泥浆 v.弄脏，使沾污泥

month [m?nθ] n.月 月份

knife [na?f] n.刀 餐刀 v.用刀切 用匕首刺

nice [na?s] a.美好的，令人愉快的；友好的，亲切的

night [na?t] n.夜间；夜；晚(上)

now [na?] ad.现在，如今，目前；当时，于是，然后

neck [nek] n.颈脖

next [nekst] a.紧接的，其次的；贴近的 ad.其次；居后

nest [nest] n.窝 巢 v.筑巢

net [net] n.网 网状物 v.用网捕 使落网 a.纯净的

nail [ne?l] n.指甲 爪;钉 v.将…钉牢 钉住

name [ne?m] n.名字(称/声/义) vt.给…取名；列举；提名

knee [ni?] n.膝 膝盖

need [ni?d] aux.v./v.需要；必须 n.需要；贫困，困窘

niece [ni?s] n.侄女 甥女

neat [ni?t] a.整洁的 干净的 优美的 精致的

nutrition [nju?tr??n] n.营养 营养学

new [nju?] a.新(近)的；新来的；不熟悉的；没经验的

news [nju?z] n.新闻，消息；新闻报道，新闻广播

noon [nu?n] n.中午，正午

nod [n?d] v.点(头) 点头招呼 n.点头招呼;打盹 瞌睡

knock [n?k] v.敲 敲打 碰撞 n.敲 击

not [n?t] ad.不，不是，不会；没有

noise [n??z] n.喧闹声 噪声 吵嚷声

nor [n??(r)] conj.／ad.也不，也没有

know [n??] vt.知道，了解；认识；识别 vi.知道，了解

note [n??t] n.笔记;按语 注释;钞票 纸币v.记下 摘下

nose [n??z] n.鼻子;(飞机 船等的)前端 突出部分

nurse [n??s] n.护士 保姆 v.护理 看护

near [n??(r)] a.近的，接近的；亲近的 prep.靠近 ad.接近

negotiate [n??ɡ???ie?t] v.商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉

numb [n?m] a.麻木的 失去感觉的 v.使麻木

none [n?n] pron.没有任何人(东西)；都不 ad.一点也不

nut [n?t] n.坚果;螺母 螺帽

pie [pa?] n.馅饼

pile [pa?l] n.堆 大量 大数目 v.(up)堆 叠 堆积

pine [pa?n] n.松树

pint [pa?nt] n.品脱

pipe [pa?p] n.管子 导管;烟斗;笛

pound [pa?nd] n.磅;英镑 v.(连续)猛击 (猛烈)敲打 捣碎

pen [pen] n.钢笔 圆珠笔 作家 围栏 vt.写 关入栏中

pest [pest] n.害虫

pet [pet] n.爱畜 宠儿 a.宠爱的 表示亲昵的

pair [pe?(r)] n.一对 一双;一副;夫妇 v.配对 成对

pear [pe?(r)] n.梨子 梨树

pay [pe?] v.付款 付出代价 给予注意 n.工资 薪金

page [pe?d?] n.页 记录 事件 专栏 vt.给...标页码

pale [pe?l] a.苍白的 灰白的;浅的 暗淡的

pain [pe?n] n.痛 痛苦;(pl.)努力 劳苦 vt.使痛苦

paint [pe?nt] n.油漆 颜料 v.油漆;涂 涂漆;画;描绘 描述

pace [pe?s] n.步 步伐 步调 速度 v.踱步 用步测

piano [pi??n??] n.钢琴

pea [pi?] n.豌豆

peace [pi?s] n.和平;平静 安宁

piece [pi?s] n.(一)件/片/篇;碎片v.(together)拼合 拼凑

peach [pi?t?] n.桃 桃树

pure [pj??(r)] a.纯的 纯洁的;纯理论的 抽象的;完全的

play [ple?] v.玩，做游戏；参加比赛n.游戏；玩耍；剧本

plain [ple?n] a.明白的;朴素的;坦率;平凡 n.平原 旷野

plane [ple?n] n.飞机;平面 水平面

place [ple?s] n.地方;名次;地位;寓所 v.安排;放置;投(资)

please [pli?z] v.请;使愉快 使满意;喜欢 愿意

pleased [pli?zd] adj. 高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事；v. 满意；愿意（please的过去分词形式）

plan [pl?n] n.计划 规划;平面图 设计图 v.计划

plant [plɑ?nt] n.植物 作物;工厂;装置 v.栽种 播种 栽培

plot [pl?t] n.秘密计划;情节 v.标绘 绘制;密谋 策划

plus [pl?s] prep.加上 a.正的 加的 n.加号 正号

plug [pl?ɡ] n.塞子 插头 v.堵 塞 插上 插栓

pride [pra?d] n.自豪;自满；引以自豪的东西 v.使自豪

price [pra?s] n.价格 价钱;代价 v.标价

prize [pra?z] n.奖赏 奖金 奖品 v.珍视 珍惜

proud [pra?d] a.(of)自豪的;引以自豪的;妄自尊大的

press [pres] v.压;压榨;紧迫 催促 n.报刊 通讯社;压榨机

prayer [pre?(r)] n.祈祷 祷告 祷文

pray [pre?] v.请求 恳求;祈祷 祈求

praise [pre?z] v.赞扬 歌颂;表扬 n.称赞 赞美;赞美的话

prove [pru?v] v.证明 证实;检验;考验;鉴定;结果是 表明是

produce [pr??dju?s] v.生产 制造 显示 演出 导致 n.产品

production [pr??d?k?n] n.生产 产品 作品 (研究)成果 总产量

professor [pr??fes?(r)] n.教授

profession [pr??fe?n] n.职业 专业 表白 宣布

prohibit [pr??h?b?t] v.禁止 不准;阻止

promote [pr??m??t] v.促进 发扬;提升 提拔;增进 助长

pronounce [pr??na?ns] v.发…的音;宣布 宣判

process [pr??ses;(for n.)?pr??ses] n.过程 进程;工序 制作法;工艺 v.加工 处理

procedure [pr??si?d??(r)] n.程序 手续 步骤

protect [pr??tekt] v.(from)保护 保卫

protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护；防卫；护照

provide [pr??va?d] v.供应 供给 准备 预防 规定

pronunciation [pr??n?nsi?e??n] n.发音 发音方法

print [pr?nt] n.印刷 印刷品 字体 v.印刷 出版;洗印

predict [pr??d?kt] v.预言 预测 预告

prefer [pr??f??(r)] v.(to)更喜欢 宁愿

prepare [pr??pe?(r)] v.准备 预备

precise [pr??sa?s] a.精确的 准确的

prescription [pr??skr?p?n] n.药方 处方

pretend [pr??tend] v.假装 假托 借口 (在演戏中)装扮

prevent [pr??vent] v.(from)预防 防止 阻止 制止 妨碍

preserve [pr??z??v] v.保护 维持;保存 保藏

pool [pu?l] n.水池 游泳池;合资经营v.合伙经营 联营

pack [p?k] v.捆扎 打包;塞满 挤满n.包裹 背包 一群/副

pan [p?n] n.平底锅 盘子 面板

park [pɑ?k] n.公园 停车场 运动场 v.停放(汽车等) 寄放

pass [pɑ?s] v.经/通/穿/度过；传递 n.通行证；考试及格

past [pɑ?st] a.过去的 ad.过 n.过去，昔日 prep.(经)过

part [pɑ?t] n.部分 角色 一方 零件 地区 部 篇v.使分开

participate [pɑ??t?s?pe?t] v.(in)参与 参加;分享 分担;含有 带有

path [pɑ?θ] n.小路 小径;路线 轨道

pond [p?nd] n.池塘

pot [p?t] n.罐 壶

point [p??nt] n.尖;点;条款;分数 得分;论点 v.(at to)指

poor [p??(r); p??(r)] a.贫困的；可怜的；贫乏的；贫瘠的；低劣的

pour [p??(r)] v.灌注 倾泻 涌入 流 倾盆大雨

pork [p??k] n.猪肉

port [p??t] n.港口

pause [p??z] v./n.中止 暂停

percent [p?'sent] n.(per cent)百分之...的

persuade [p?'swe?d] v.说服 劝说;(of)使相信

position [p?'z??(?)n] n.位置;职位;姿势 姿态;见解 立场 形势

per [p?(r); p??(r)] prep.每;经 由

pole [p??l] n.柱 杆;地极 磁极 电极

post [p??st] v.贴出;公告;投寄 n.(支)柱;邮政 邮寄;职位

pedestrian [p??destri?n] n.步行者 a.徒步的 呆板的 通俗的

perform [p??f??m] v.履行 执行;表演 演出;完成(事业)

performer [p??f??m?(r)] n. 演出者；执行者；演奏者

performance [p??f??m?ns] n.履行 执行;表演 演出;性能 特性;成绩

perhaps [p??h?ps; pr?ps] ad.也许 大概 恐怕

polite [p??la?t] a.有礼貌的 客气的;有教养的 文雅的

police [p??li?s] n.警察 警察机关 a.警察的 v.管辖

policeman [p??li?sm?n] n.警察

pollute [p??lu?t] v.弄脏 污染

pollution [p??lu??n] n.污染

political [p??l?t?kl] a.政治的

permit [p??m?t] v.许可 允许 n.许可证 执照

permission [p??m??n] n.允许 同意

percentage [p??sent?d?] n.百分数 百分率 百分比

postpone [p??sp??n] v.推迟 延期

potential [p??ten?l] a.潜在的 可能的 n.潜能 潜力

potato [p??te?t??] n.马铃薯 土豆

particular [p??t?kj?l?(r)] a.特殊的 苛求的 个别的n.详情 细节 特色

possess [p??zes] v.占有 拥有

possession [p??ze?n] n.持有 拥有;所有权;所有物;(pl.)财产 财富

purse [p??s] n.钱包

pick [p?k] v.拾 采 摘;挑选 选择 n.镐 鹤嘴锄

pill [p?l] n.药丸

pin [p?n] n.钉;大头针 别针 徽章 v.(up)钉住 别住

pink [p??k] n.粉红色 a.粉红色的

pig [p?ɡ] n.猪，猪肉；猪一般的人(指肮脏，贪吃的人)

pull [p?l] v.拉 拖 n.拉 拖;拉力 牵引力

put [p?t] vt.放，搁，置；表达；使处于...状态，记下

push [p??] v.推;催逼 逼迫 n.推 推力;促进 推进

pub [p?b] n.(英国)小酒店；小旅馆

pulse [p?ls] n.脉搏 脉冲

pump [p?mp] n.泵 v.用(泵)抽(水);打气 泵送

ride [ra?d] v./n.骑 乘

rhyme [ra?m] n. 韵，押韵; v. 押韵

ripe [ra?p] a.熟的 成熟的;(for)时机成熟的

rice [ra?s] n.稻 米

right [ra?t] a.右的 正确的 n.右 权利ad.在右边 正确地

write [ra?t] v.写，书写，写字；写作；写信(给)，函告

rise [ra?z] v.升起;起立;上涨;起义 n.上涨 增高;起源

round [ra?nd] a.圆的prep.围绕ad.在周围v.绕行n.(一)回合

red [red] a.红的，红色的 n.红色；红色颜料

rent [rent] v.租 租赁 n.租金

reputation [repj?'te??(?)n] n.名誉 名声 声望

representative [repr?'zent?t?v] n.代表 代理人 a.(of)典型的 有代表性的

rest [rest] n.休息；剩余部分 v.休息；睡；放，靠，搁

rare [re?(r)] a.稀有的 难得的 珍奇的;稀薄的 稀疏的

ray [re?] n.光线 射线

radiation [re?d?'e??(?)n] n. 辐射；发光；放射物

rail [re?l] n.栏杆 围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆 栏杆

rain [re?n] n.雨；雨天；下雨 vi.下雨 vt.使大量落下

range [re?nd?] n.范围 领域;排列 连续;(山)脉v.排列成行

race [re?s] n.赛跑;人种 种族;属 种 v.赛跑

rate [re?t] n.速率;等级;价格 费用 v.估价;评级 评价

raise [re?z] v.举起 提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出

react [ri??kt] v.反应 起作用;(against)反对 起反作用

reality [ri??l?ti] n.现实 实际;真实

read [ri?d; (read| read) red] v.朗读；阅读 vt.辨认，观察 vi.读到，获悉

reach [ri?t?] v.抵达;(out)伸手 够到 n.能达到的范围

rude [ru?d] a.粗鲁的;猛烈的 残暴的;粗糙的 粗陋的

roof [ru?f] n.屋顶 顶

rule [ru?l] v.统治;支配;裁定n.规章 条例;习惯;统治

room [ru?m; r?m] n.房间，室，空间，地方；余地

root [ru?t] n.根 根部;根本 根源 v.(使)生根 (使)扎根

routine [ru??ti?n] n.例行公事 常规 a.常规的 例行的

rat [r?t] n.鼠

rank [r??k] n.军衔 社会阶层;排 v.分等级 把…分类

rag [r?ɡ] n.抹布 破布 碎布

rob [r?b] v.(of)抢劫 盗取;非法剥夺

rock [r?k] n.岩石 石块 v.摇 摇动

rot [r?t] v.(使)腐烂 (使)腐败 腐朽

wrong [r??] a.错的 ad.错误地，不正确地 n.错误 v.委屈

raw [r??] a.未煮过的 生的;未加工过的 未经训练的

row [r??] n.(一)排，(一)行；吵嚷 v.划(船等)，荡桨

road [r??d] n.路 道路 途径

role [r??l] n.角色 作用 任务 职责

roll [r??l] v.滚动;使摇摆;卷 卷起 n.卷 卷形物;名单

rope [r??p] n.绳 索

roast [r??st] v.烤 炙 烘

refuse [r?'fju?z] v.拒绝 谢绝 n.废物 垃圾

remain [r?'me?n] v.剩下 余留;留待 尚须;仍然是 依旧是

research [r?'s??t?; 'ri?s??t?] v./n.(into on)研究 调查

reserve [r?'z??v] n.储备(物) 储备金;缄默 v.保留 储备;预定

rid [r?d] v.(of)使摆脱 使去掉

risk [r?sk] v.冒…的危险 n.冒险;风险

wrist [r?st] n.腕 腕关节

rich [r?t?] a.富的 有钱的;富饶的;(in)充足的 丰富的

ring [r??] n.戒指;环;铃声;(打)电话 v.按(铃) 敲(钟)

reduce [r??dju?s] v.减少 缩小;简化 还原

ridiculous [r??d?kj?l?s] a.荒谬的 可笑的

reject [r??d?ekt] v.拒绝 抵制 丢弃 排斥 退掉 n.落选者

reflect [r??flekt] v.反射 反映 表现 反省 沉思

refresh [r??fre?] v.(使)精神振作 (使)精力恢复

refrigerator [r??fr?d??re?t?(r)] n. 冰箱，冷藏库

reform [r??f??m] v./n.改革 改造 改良

refer [r??f??(r)] v.参考 查询;提到 引用 涉及;提交 上呈

require [r??kwa??(r)] v.需要;(of)要求 命令

requirement [r??kwa??m?nt] n.(for)需要 需要的东西 要求

request [r??kwest] v./n.请求 要求

recorder [r??k??d?(r)] n.记录员;录音机

recover [r??k?v?(r)] v.收回;(from)恢复 痊愈;重新获得

rely [r??la?] v.(on)依赖 依靠;信赖 信任

reliable [r??la??bl] a.可靠的 可信赖的 确实的

relate [r??le?t] v.叙述 讲述;使互相关联

relation [r??le??n] n.关系 联系;亲属 亲戚

relationship [r??le??n??p] n.关系 联系

relief [r??li?f] n.(痛苦等)减轻 解除;援救 救济

relax [r??l?ks] v.(使)松驰 放松

religion [r??l?d??n] n.宗教 信仰

religious [r??l?d??s] a.宗教的 信教的 虔诚的

remind [r??ma?nd] v.(of)提醒 使想起

remember [r??memb?(r)] v.记住;(to)转达问候 代…致意 代…问好

remove [r??mu?v] v.移动 脱掉 调动 免职

remark [r??mɑ?k] n.(about on)评语 意见 v.(on)评论;注意到

remote [r??m??t] a.远的 遥远的 疏远的 偏僻的 细微的

repair [r??pe?(r)] n.修理 修补 v.补救 纠正;修理

repeat [r??pi?t] v.重复 重说 重做 n.重复

reply [r??pla?] v./n.(to)回答 答复 以…作答

replace [r??ple?s] vt.取代 替换 代替 把...放回原处

report [r??p??t] n./v.报告 汇报;传说 传阅

reporter [r??p??t?(r)] n.报告人 通讯员;记者 报导者

republic [r??p?bl?k] n.共和国 共和政体

recite [r??sa?t] v.背诵 朗诵

reception [r??sep?n] n.接待 招待会;接收 接受 接收效果

receptionist [r??sep??n?st] n. 接待员；传达员

receipt [r??si?t] n.收据 收条;收到 接到

receive [r??si?v] v.收到 接到;遭受 受到;接待 接见

receiver [r??si?v?(r)] n. （电话）听筒；无线电接收机；（破产公司的）官方接管人；接受者，收受

respect [r??spekt] n./v.尊敬 尊重 n.敬意 问候 关系 方面

respond [r??sp?nd] v.回答 响应 作出反应

restriction [r??str?k?n] n. 限制；约束；束缚

retire [r??ta??(r)] v.退休 引退;退却 撤退;就寝

return [r??t??n] v./n.返回 回来;归还 送还;回答

review [r??vju?] v.回顾 复习 n.回顾 复习;评论

revision [r??v??n] n. [印刷] 修正；复习；修订本

reward [r??w??d] n.(for)报酬 赏金 v.(for)酬劳;酬谢

resign [r??za?n] v.辞去 辞职 使听从(于) 使顺从

resemble [r??zembl] v.像 类似

resist [r??z?st] v.抵抗 反抗;抗 忍得住 抵制

result [r??z?lt] n.结果 成绩 v.结果 致使 导致 由…而造成

regret [r??ɡret] v./n.遗憾 懊悔 抱歉

regard [r??ɡɑ?d] v.(as)把…看作为;考虑n.(pl.)敬重 问候

regardless [r??ɡɑ?dl?s] a./ad.不管…的 不顾…的 不注意的

responsibility [r??sp?ns??b?l?ti] n.责任 责任心;职责 任务

rough [r?f] a.粗糙的;粗略的 大致的;粗野的 粗暴的

run [r?n] v.奔，跑；流，淌；蔓延，伸展；经营；运转

rush [r??] v.(使)冲;奔n.冲 急速行进 a.(交通)繁忙的

sigh [sa?] n.叹息 叹息声 v.叹息 叹气

side [sa?d] n.旁边，侧面；坡，岸；一边/侧/方 vi.支持

sight [sa?t] n.视力;望见 瞥见;视域;眼界;情景 奇观

size [sa?z] n.大小 尺寸 规模;尺码

psychology [sa??k?l?d?i] n.心理 心理学 心理状态

sound [sa?nd] n.声音v.发声 响a.健全的 完好的;正当的

south [sa?θ] n.南 南方 南部 a.南方的 南部的

said [sed] adj. 上述的；v. 说，讲；说明；表达；指示；诵读；假设；据说；表明是……

sex [seks] n.性别 性

cell [sel] n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池

sell [sel] v.卖 出售

self [self] n.自我，自己(pl.selves)

send [send] v.(sent sent)1.打发；派遣 2.送；寄出

sense [sens] n.感官;感觉;判断力;意义 v.觉得 意识到

cent [sent] n.分(币);百 per cent百分之

set [set] n.一套 一副 装置 接受机v.提出 调整 日落

say [se?] vt.说，讲；说明；比如说 vi.说，发表意见

safe [se?f] a.安全的 牢靠的;谨慎的 可靠的 n.保险箱

sale [se?l] n.出售 上市;贱卖 廉价出售;销售额

same [se?m] a.相同的 pron.相同的人(或物) ad.同样地

save [se?v] v.救 拯救;储蓄 贮存;节省

sea [si?] n.海，海洋，大量

see [si?] vt.看见；会面；探望；知道，获悉；送行

seed [si?d] n.种子 v.播种;结实 结籽

seek [si?k] v.(after for)寻找 探索;试图 企图

seal [si?l] n.封铅 封条;印 图章;海豹 v.封 密封

seem [si?m] v.好像 似乎

scene [si?n] n.景色 景象 舞台;(戏)一场

seat [si?t] n.座位 底座;所在地 场所 v.使坐下

seize [si?z] v.抓住 逮住;夺取 占领;没收 查封

sky [ska?] n.天空；[pl.]天色；气候

scare [ske?(r)] n.惊恐 恐慌v.惊吓 受惊

skate [ske?t] v.溜冰 滑冰 n.冰鞋

ski [ski?] n.雪橇 v.滑雪

scream [skri?m] v./n.尖声叫 喊叫着说出 (风)呼啸

screen [skri?n] n.屏幕 屏风;帘 v.掩蔽 包庇;筛选

scratch [skr?t?] v.抓 搔 扒 n.抓 搔 抓痕;起跑线

school [sku?l] n.学校，(大学里的)学院；上学，学业；学派

square [skwe?(r)] n.正方形;广场a.正方形的v.使成方形

squeeze [skwi?z] v.压榨 挤 n.榨取 勒索

scan [sk?n] v.细看 审视;浏览;扫描 n.扫描

scar [skɑ?(r)] n.疤 疤痕;创伤 v.使留下伤痕 创伤

scarf [skɑ?f] n.围巾 头巾 领巾 领带

score [sk??(r)] n.得分 分数;二十 v.得(分) 记(…的)分数

scold [sk??ld] v.责骂 训斥

skirt [sk??t] n.裙子;边缘 郊区

skill [sk?l] n.技能 技巧 手艺;熟练

skin [sk?n] n.皮 皮肤;兽皮 皮毛;外皮 外壳 v.剥皮

skip [sk?p] vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；略过

slide [sla?d] v.(使)滑动 n.滑坡 滑道;滑 滑动;幻灯片

slice [sla?s] n.薄片 切片;一份;部分切(片)

slight [sla?t] a.轻微的 微小的;纤细的 瘦弱的

slave [sle?v] n.奴隶 苦工 v.做苦工 拼命地干

sleep [sli?p] v.(slept slept)睡 n.睡眠

sleeve [sli?v] n.袖子

slow [sl??] a.慢的 不活跃的 v.(down)(使)放慢 减速

slim [sl?m] a.苗条的;(机会)少的 v.减轻体重 变苗条

slip [sl?p] v.滑 滑倒;滑掉;溜走n.疏忽 小错 口误 笔误

smile [sma?l] n.微笑，笑容 vi.微笑，露出笑容

smell [smel] n.气味;嗅觉 v.嗅 闻到;散发(…的)气味

smooth [smu?e] a.光滑的;顺利的;柔和的 v.(over)掩饰

smart [smɑ?t] a.漂亮的;聪明的;巧妙的 v.剧痛 刺疼

smog [sm?ɡ] n.烟雾

small [sm??l] a.小的；年幼的；不重要的；小规模(经营)的

smoke [sm??k] n.烟 烟尘;吸烟 抽烟 v.抽(烟);冒烟 冒气

snake [sne?k] n.蛇

sneeze [sni?z] vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏

snow [sn??] n.雪，下雪 vi.下雪；如雪一般地落下

sniff [sn?f] vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视

spy [spa?] n.间谍 v.当间谍 刺探;察觉 发现

spell [spel] v.拼写

spend [spend] v.花费;消耗 用尽;度过 消磨

spare [spe?(r)] a.多余的 备用的 v.节约 节省;抽出(时间)

spade [spe?d] n.铁锹 铲子

space [spe?s] n.间隔;空地 余地;空间 v.留间隔 隔开

speed [spi?d] n.速度 快 v.迅速 前进 急行;加速 使加速

speak [spi?k] v.说话，讲话；演说，发言；(in)说某种语言

speech [spi?t?] n.演说 讲话;言语 语言

split [spl?t] v.裂开 劈开;分裂 分离 n.分化 分裂 裂口

spread [spred] v./n.伸开 伸展;散布 传播

spray [spre?] n.喷雾 飞沫 浪花 水花 v.喷 喷射

spring [spr??] n.春;跳;泉 源泉;弹簧 发条 v.跳 跳跃

spoon [spu?n] n.匙 调羹

spot [sp?t] n.斑点;地点 v.认出 认清 发现;玷污 弄脏

sport [sp??t] n.(体育)运动 (pl.)运动会 vi.开玩笑；玩耍

specific [sp??s?f?k] a.明确的 具体的;特定的 特有的

spin [sp?n] v.旋转;纺纱;织网 吐丝 n.旋转;自转

spit [sp?t] v.吐(唾沫) 吐痰 n.唾液

spear [sp??(r)] n.矛 枪

style [sta?l] n.风格 文体;式样 时式 类型

stout [sta?t] n. 烈啤酒 矮胖子a. 强壮的 稳重的 勇敢的 矮胖的 结实的 坚定的

step [step] n.步;台阶 梯级;步骤 措施 v.踏 走 举步

stair [ste?(r)] n.(pl.)楼梯

stare [ste?(r)] v.(at)盯 凝视

stay [ste?] vi.逗留；保持vt.停止，延缓n.逗留，停留

stage [ste?d?] n.舞台 戏剧;阶段 时期

steak [ste?k] n.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片

stain [ste?n] n.污点 瑕疵 v.沾污;染色

state [ste?t] n.状态 情况;国 州 v.陈述 说明

steal [sti?l] v.偷 窃取;偷偷地做 巧取

steel [sti?l] n.钢

steam [sti?m] n.水汽 蒸汽 水蒸气 v.蒸发;蒸;用蒸汽开动

steep [sti?p] a.陡峭的；险峻的；急剧升降的vt.浸泡 沉浸

strike [stra?k] n./vi.罢工 vt.打，击；攻击；给…深刻印象

stress [stres] n.压力；重要性；应力；重音vt.强调，重读

strength [stre?θ] n.力，力量；实力；长处，优点；人力；兵力

strange [stre?nd?] a.奇怪的 奇异的;陌生的 生疏的;外地的

straight [stre?t] a.直的;整齐的 端正的 ad.直接;正直 直率

strait [stre?t] n. 海峡，水道；（经济上的）困境，窘迫；adj. 狭窄的；严格的，精确的；苦

stream [stri?m] n.小河 溪流;流 一股 一串 v.流出 涌

street [stri?t] n.街，街道；行车道

strong [str??] a.强壮的 强大的;强烈的 浓的

straw [str??] n.稻草 麦杆;吸管

strict [str?kt] a.(with)严格的 严厉的;严谨的 精确的

string [str??] n.弦 线 细绳;(一串) (一行) v.缚 捆

stamp [st?mp] n.邮票;印;跺脚;标志v.跺脚 顿足;盖章

stand [st?nd] vi.站立；位于；经受 n.台，座；货摊；立场

star [stɑ?(r)] n.星；恒星；明星 v.用星号标出；扮演主角

staff [stɑ?f] n.全体职工;杠 棒;参谋部 v.配备工作人员

start [stɑ?t] v.开始;动身;吃惊;开办 开动 n.开端;惊起

starve [stɑ?v] v.(使)饿死 饿得慌 挨饿

starvation [stɑ??ve??n] n. 饿死；挨饿；绝食

stop [st?p] v.停止;塞住;阻止 阻挠;逗留 n.停车站;停止

store [st??(r)] n.商店 店铺;贮藏 贮备品 v.贮藏 贮备

statistics [st?'t?st?ks] n. 统计；统计学；[统计] 统计资料

stone [st??n] n.石，石头；岩石，矿石；(水果的)核、子

stove [st??v] n.炉子 火炉

stick [st?k] n.棍 棒 手杖 v.刺 戳 扎;粘贴

still [st?l] a.静止的，寂静的 ad.还，仍然；更；安静地

soon [su?n] ad.不久，即刻；快，早

soup [su?p] n.汤

suit [su?t; sju?t] v.合适 适合;相配 适应 n.一套西服;诉讼

supreme [su??pri?m; sju??pri?m] a.极度的 最重要的;至高的 最高的

superb [su??p??b; sju??p??b] a.极好的 杰出的；华丽的；

superior [su??p??ri?(r); sju??p??ri?(r)] a.优良的 卓越的;上级的 n.上级;长者;高手

swell [swel] n./v.肿胀;膨胀;增大;增加;

sweat [swet] n.汗 v.(使)出汗

swear [swe?(r)] v.(at)诅咒 骂人;宣誓 发誓

sweep [swi?p] v.扫 打扫;席卷 冲光;扫过 掠过

suite [swi?t] n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列

sweet [swi?t] a.甜的;可爱的 美好的 n.(常pl.)糖果;甜食

swap [sw?p] v. 交换，调换；交易；以……作交换；代替；n. 交换，调换；交易；交换之物；

swift [sw?ft] a./ad.快的(地);敏捷的(地)a.立刻的n.雨燕

swim [sw?m] vi.游泳;游;漂浮;眩晕;充溢 vt.游过 n.游泳

switch [sw?t?] n.开关；转换；鞭子 v.转变 转换；抽打

swing [sw??] v.摇摆 摇荡 回转 旋转 n.秋千;摇摆 摆动

sad [s?d] a.悲哀的 忧愁的

sand [s?nd] n.沙;(pl.)沙滩 沙地

sob [s?b] v./n.哭泣 呜咽

soft [s?ft] a.软的;温柔的;细嫩的 光滑的;不含酒精的

sock [s?k] n.(pl.)短袜

song [s??] n.歌唱，(虫、鸟等)鸣声；歌曲，歌词

soil [s??l] n.泥土 土地 土壤 v.弄脏 (使)变脏

sword [s??d] n.剑，刀；武力

salt [s??lt; s?lt] n.盐 盐 类 v.腌 盐渍

sort [s??t] n.种类 类别 v.分类 整理

subjective [s?b?d?ekt?v] a.主观(上)的，个人的

submit [s?b?m?t] v.(to)使服从 屈服;(to)呈送 提交

subscribe [s?b?skra?b] vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt.捐助，赞助

success [s?k?ses] n.成就，成功；成功的事物，有成就的人

successful [s?k?sesfl] a.圆满的；顺利的；成功的

succeed [s?k?si?d] vi.成功；继承，接替 vt.接替；继…之后

some [s?m; s?m] a.几个；一些；有些；某(人或物) pron.一些

sew [s??] v.缝 缝纫

sow [s??] v.播种

soul [s??l] n.灵魂 心灵;精神 精力;人

soap [s??p] n.肥皂

suggest [s??d?est] v.建议 提出；使联想 使想起…；暗示

suggestion [s??d?est??n] n.建议，意见；细微的迹象；暗示，联想

salute [s??lu?t] v./n.敬礼 鸣礼炮;迎接 欢迎

supply [s??pla?] v.(with to)供给 供应 补足 n.供应 供应量

surprise [s??pra?z] v.使诧异 使惊异;奇袭 n.诧异 惊异;奇袭

support [s??p??t] n./vt.支撑;支持;赡养;维持 n.支持者;支柱

suppose [s??p??z] v.料想 猜想;假定;conj.假使...结果会怎样

surround [s??ra?nd] vt.包围，环绕 n.环绕物

surrounding [s??ra?nd??] adj. 周围的，附近的；n. 环境，周围的事物

society [s??sa??ti] n.社会;社团 协会 社;社交界 上流社会

suspect [s??spekt] v.猜想；怀疑；察觉 a.可疑的 n.嫌疑犯

suspension [s??spen?n] n. 悬浮；暂停；停职

certificate [s??t?f?k?t] n.证(明)书 执照

survive [s??va?v] v.幸免于 幸存;比…长命

survival [s??va?vl] n.幸存 生存;幸存者 残存物

civilian [s??v?li?n] n.平民 a.平民的;民用的

sir [s??(r); s?(r)] n.先生，长官；[s -用于姓名前]…爵士

search [s??t?] v./n.(for)搜索 寻找 探查

serve [s??v] v.服务 尽责;招待 侍候;符合 适用

sick [s?k] a.有病的 患病的;恶心的 想吐的

silk [s?lk] n.丝 绸

since [s?ns] prep.自从 conj.自从；因为，既然 ad.后来

sincerely [s?n?s??li] adv. 真诚地；由衷地，诚恳地

sit [s?t] vi.坐，坐下；位于；栖息；孵卵 vt.使就坐

sing [s??] v.唱 演唱;鸡叫

sink [s??k] v.(使)下沉 下落 n.水槽 水池

significance [s?ɡ?n?f?k?ns] n.意义 含义;重要性 重要的

secure [s??kj??(r)] a.(from against)安全的 放心的v.得到;防护

security [s??kj??r?ti] n.安全(感) 防御(物) 保证(人) (pl.)证券

select [s??lekt] v.选择 挑选 a.精选的 选择的

severe [s??v??(r)] a.严厉的;剧烈的 严重的 严峻的 艰难的

cigar [s??ɡɑ?(r)] n.雪茄烟

suck [s?k] v.&n.吸，舐；吸收(取)

son [s?n] n.儿子；孩子(长者对年青或年幼男子的称呼)

such [s?t?] a.这样的;上述的ad.那么pron.这样的人/事物

tie [ta?] n.领带;联系 关系 纽带;束缚 v.扎 系 捆

time [ta?m] n.时间，时刻；次，回；时代，时期；倍，乘

type [ta?p] n.型式，类型；印刷字体；活/铅字 v.打字

tight [ta?t] a.紧的;紧身的 装紧的;密封的 ad.紧紧地

typhoon [ta??fu?n] n.台风

town [ta?n] n.市镇；市民；城市商业区，闹市区

text [tekst] n.正文，文本；原文；教科书

technique [tek?ni?k] n.技巧，手艺，技能；技术，工艺

technology [tek?n?l?d?i] n.科学技术；工业技术；应用科学

tell [tel] vt.告诉，讲述；告诫；吩咐，命令；辨/区别

tend [tend] v.趋向 往往是;照料 看护

tense [tens] n.时态 v.拉紧，(使)紧张 a.绷紧的，紧张的

tent [tent] n.帐篷

test [test] n./vt.试验；检验；测验

take [te?k] v.拿取；吃；记录；取得；花费；捕获；认为

tail [te?l] n.尾巴；尾部；跟踪者 vt.尾随，跟踪

tale [te?l] n.故事 传说

tape [te?p] n.带(子);录音带 磁带 v.录音;系 捆

taste [te?st] v.品尝;(of)有…味道;体验 n.滋味;味觉

tea [ti?] n.茶(叶)；午后茶点

team [ti?m] n.小队 小组 v.协同工作

teach [ti?t?] vt.教，讲授；教导(训)vi.讲课，当教师

tease [ti?z] v.戏弄 取笑;挑逗 n.(爱)戏弄他人者;戏弄

tube [tju?b] n.管 软管;电子管 显像管;地铁

tune [tju?n] n.调子 曲调;和谐 协调 vt.调音 调节 调整

try [tra?] v.尝试，试图；试验，试用；审讯 n.尝试

trend [trend] n.倾向 趋势 vi.伸向 倾向

trade [tre?d] n.贸易 商业;职业 行业 v.经商 交易

train [tre?n] n.列车;行列 系列 一串 v.训练 培养

tree [tri?] n.树 树状物 vi.爬上树

treat [tri?t] v.对待;治疗;论述;款待 请客 n.款待 请客

true [tru?] a.真实，不假的；忠实，可靠的；正确无误的

troop [tru?p] n.(pl.)部队 军队;(一)群/队 v.群集 集合

truth [tru?θ] n.真实，真相；真实性；真理

track [tr?k] n.跑道 小路;轨迹 轮迹 v.跟踪 追踪

tram [tr?m] n.有轨电车

transform [tr?ns?f??m] vt.改变 变换;变压;转化;改造 改造

transparent [tr?ns?p?r?nt] a.透明的，透光的；易理解的；明显的

translate [tr?nz?le?t; tr?ns?le?t] v.翻译，解释；转化，

translator [tr?nz?le?t?(r); tr?ns?le?t?(r)] n. 译者；翻译器

translation [tr?nz?le??n; tr?ns?le??n] n.翻译;译文 译本

trap [tr?p] n.陷阱，圈套 vt.诱捕；使中圈套 vi.设圈套

tradition [tr??d??n] n.传统； 惯例； 传说

traditional [tr??d???nl] adj. 传统的；惯例的

trick [tr?k] n.诡计 骗局;恶作剧;窍门 vt.欺骗 哄骗

trip [tr?p] n.旅行 远足 v.绊倒；失足；犯错

truck [tr?k] n.卡车 载重汽车

trust [tr?st] vt.信任;盼望;委托 n.(in)信任 依赖;委托

trunk [tr??k] n.大衣箱 皮箱;(汽车后部)行李箱;树干 躯干

too [tu?] ad.也，还；太，过于；很，非常

tool [tu?l] n.工具，用具；方法，手段

tomb [tu?m] n.坟 冢

tooth [tu?θ] n.(pl.teeth)牙齿；齿状物；

twice [twa?s] ad.两次 两倍

twin [tw?n] a.双的 成对的 孪生的 n.孪生子 双生子

twist [tw?st] v.捻;拧;扭曲;蜿蜒曲折而行 n.拧;歪曲;曲折

tax [t?ks] n.税(款) 负担 v.对…征税 使负重担

tap [t?p] n.塞子;水龙头; n./v.轻打 轻敲; vt.开发

tank [t??k] n.罐 槽 箱；坦克 vt.储于槽中

task [tɑ?sk] n.任务 作业 工作

top [t?p] n.顶，顶端；首位；顶点 a.最高的；顶上的

toy [t??] n.玩具 vi.(with)漫不经心地考虑；摆弄

talk [t??k] n.谈话；聊天；讲话；演讲 v.说话；交谈

tall [t??l] a.(身材)高的 高大的；夸大的 离谱的

toward [t?'w??d; tw??d; t??d] prep.(towards)朝，向；将近；对于；为了

toast [t??st] n.烤面包 吐司;祝酒(词)v.烘 烤;(向…)祝酒

tobacco [t??b?k??] n.烟草 烟叶

today [t??de?] ad.在今天；现今，在当代 n.今天；现在

tomato [t??mɑ?t??] n.西红柿

tomorrow [t??m?r??] n.明天；来日，未来 ad.在明天，在明日

tonight [t??na?t] ad.在今晚；在今夜 n.今晚，今夜

together [t??ɡee?(r)] ad.共同 一起;合起来 集拢地

term [t??m] n.学期;期限 期间;(pl.)条件 条款;术语

turn [t??n] v./n.(使)转动;(使)旋转;(使)转变 n.机会

tick [t?k] n.滴答声;勾号 v.滴答响;打勾号于

till [t?l] prep.直到，直到…为止，与until意思相同

tin [t?n] n.罐头；锡 a.锡制的 vt.镀锡于

tip [t?p] n.尖端;末端;小费 n./v.轻击;倾斜;给小费

child [t?a?ld] n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女

check [t?ek] vt. 检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；托运；vi. 核实，查核；中止；打

cheque [t?ek] n.(check)支票 空白支票;总收入

chess [t?es] n.棋，国际象棋

chest [t?est] n.胸腔 胸膛;箱 柜

chair [t?e?(r)] n.椅子；(会议的)主席 vt.当…的主席，主持

change [t?e?n(d)?] n.改变 变化;零钱 v.更换 调换 交换;改变

chain [t?e?n] n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串 v.用链条拴住

chief [t?i?f] a.主要的 首要的 n.首领 领袖

cheek [t?i?k] n.面颊 脸

cheap [t?i?p] a.便宜的;低劣的 不值钱的

cheat [t?i?t] v.欺骗;作弊 n.骗子;欺诈 欺骗行为

cheese [t?i?z] n.干酪 乳酪

chew [t?u?] v.咀嚼;思量

choose [t?u?z] v.选择 挑选;甘愿

chat [t??t] v./n.闲谈 聊天

charge [t?ɑ?d?] v.索(价);控告;充电 n.(pl.)费用 代价;电荷

chance [t?ɑ?ns] n.机会;可能性;偶然性 运气v.碰巧 偶然发生

chant [t?ɑ?nt] n. 圣歌；赞美诗；vt. 唱；诵扬；vi. 唱歌；反复地唱歌；n. (chant)人名；(英)钱

chart [t?ɑ?t] n.图表；航海图；航行图 vt.绘图表，制图表

choice [t???s] n.选择(机会) 抉择 选择项;入选者 a.精选的

chalk [t???k] n.粉笔 白垩

choke [t???k] v.窒息 噎住;闷塞 堵塞 阻塞

church [t???t?] n.教堂；教会 教派；（宗教的）礼拜仪式

cheer [t???(r)] v.(使)振奋 (使)高兴 v./n.喝彩 欢呼

cheers [t???z] int. （用于祝酒）干杯；再见，再会；谢谢

tour [t??(r); t??(r)] n.旅游，旅行；巡回演出/比赛 v.旅游

tough [t?f] a.坚韧的 棘手的;强健的 吃苦耐劳的;粗暴的

ton [t?n] n.吨;(pl.)大量 许多

touch [t?t?] v.触 碰 摸;感动;涉及 n.触动 碰到;少许

tongue [t??] n.舌;语言

vice [va?s] n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳 老虎钳

vest [vest] n.背心 马甲;汗衫 内衣

vain [ve?n] a.徒劳的 徒然的;自负的 爱虚荣的

vague [ve?ɡ] a.不明确的 含糊的 暧昧的

vacation [ve??ke??n; v??ke??n] n.休假 假期

view [vju?] n.视野;风景;观察;见解;照片 vt.观察;认为

vast [vɑ?st] a.巨大的 辽阔的 大量的;巨额的

vase [vɑ?z] n.花瓶 瓶

volcano [v?l?ke?n??] n.火山

voice [v??s] n.声音;嗓音;发音能力;意见 发言权;语态

vote [v??t] n.投票 表决;选票 选票数 v.投票 表决

vocabulary [v??k?bj?l?ri] n.词汇 词汇量;词汇表

variety [v??ra??ti] n.种种 多种多样;种类 品种

why [wa?] ad./conj.为什么；…的理由 int.咳，哎呀

wide [wa?d] a.宽阔的;睁大的;远离的 ad.广阔地;偏差地

wife [wa?f] n.妻子，夫人，太太

while [wa?l] conj.当…的时候；而；虽然；尽管 n.一会儿

wild [wa?ld] a.野性的 野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒芜的

wine [wa?n] n.葡萄酒 果酒

wipe [wa?p] v./n.擦 揩 抹

white [wa?t] a.白色的；苍白的；白种的 n.白色；白种人

wise [wa?z] a.有智慧的 聪明的

web [web] n.网 蜘蛛网

well [wel] ad.好，令人满意地；很 int.哎呀，好啦，嗯

wealth [welθ] n.财富 财产;大量

when [wen] ad./pron.何时；当时 conj.那时；然后；而

whenever [wen?ev?(r)] conj.无论何时 随时;每当

west [west] n./a.西 西方(的) 西部(的) ad.向西

wet [wet] a.湿的 潮湿的;有雨的 多雨的 v.弄湿 沾湿

wear [we?(r)] v.穿着，戴着；磨损，用旧 n.穿，戴；磨损

where [we?(r)] ad.在哪/那里 conj./pron.哪里 conj.然而

wherever [we?r?ev?(r)] conj.无论在哪里 ad.无论在哪里 究竟在哪里

way [we?] n.道路，路程；方法/式，手段；习惯；状态

weigh [we?] v.称…重量 称;重达;考虑 权衡

wage [we?d?] n.(常pl.)工资 报酬 vt.进行 开展

wake [we?k] v.醒来 唤醒;使觉醒 激发 引起

whale [we?l] n.鲸；庞然大物

waist [we?st] n.腰 腰部

waste [we?st] v.浪费 a.无用的;荒芜的 n.浪费;废物

wait [we?t] v.(for)等待；(on)侍候 n.等候，等待时间

weight [we?t] n.重量;负荷 重担;重要性 分量;砝码 秤砣

wave [we?v] n.波浪;(挥手)示意;飘扬 v.(挥手)示意 致意

weed [wi?d] n.杂草 野草 v.除草 锄草

weak [wi?k] a.虚弱的 软弱的;不够标准的;淡薄的 稀的

week [wi?k] n.星期，周

wheel [wi?l] n.轮 车轮

weep [wi?p] v.哭泣 流泪;滴下 n.哭泣

wheat [wi?t] n.小麦

wax [w?ks] n.蜡 蜂蜡 v.打蜡

wag [w?ɡ] vt. 摇摆 摇动 饶舌vi. 摆动 喋喋不休n. 摇摆 小丑

want [w?nt] vt.想要;希望;需要;缺 缺少 n.需要;短缺

what [w?t] pron.什么 a.多么，何等；什么；尽可能多的

watch [w?t?] v.观看;注视;看守;警戒 n.注视;手表;守护

wash [w??] n.洗；洗的衣物 vt.冲刷，洗；冲出 vi.洗澡

war [w??(r)] n.战争(状态)；冲突 vi.作战

ward [w??d] n.病房;行政区;监护;被监护人 vt.挡住

walk [w??k] v.走，步行，散步；走遍 n.走，步行，散步

wall [w??l] n.墙，壁，围墙vt.筑墙围住，用墙隔开

warm [w??m] a.温暖的，热心的，热情的 v.(使)变暖

warmth [w??mθ] n.暖和 温暖;热心 热情

warn [w??n] vt.警告 vi.发出警告

worn [w??n] adj. 疲倦的；用旧的；v. 穿；磨损（wear的过去分词）；佩戴；n. (worn)人

word [w??d] n.词，词语；言语，话；谈话；消息，信息

work [w??k] n.工作(量)；作品；[pl.]工厂 v.工作；运转

world [w??ld] n.世界，地球；…界，领域；世间；全世界

worm [w??m] n.虫 蠕虫

worthwhile [w??θ'wa?l] a.值得(做)的

worth [w??θ] n.价值 a.值…的 价值…的 值得…的

will [w?l] aux./v. 将；会；愿意 n.意志；决心；愿望

win [w?n] vi.获胜，赢 vt.赢得；在…中获胜 n.胜利

wind [w?nd] n.风;气息 v.转动;缠绕;上发条 ;蜿蜒而行

which [w?t?] a./pron.哪个，哪些；什么样的；那个，那些

whichever [w?t??ev?(r)] pron./a.无论哪个 无论哪些

with [w?e; w?θ] prep.跟…一起；用；具有；关于；因；随着

withdraw [w?e?dr??; w?θ?dr??] v.收回 撤消;缩回 退出;提取(钱)

wing [w??] n.翅 翅膀;翼 机翼;派别 vt.装以翼

wish [w??] v.希望；但愿；祝 n.愿望，希望；[pl.]祝愿

without [w??ea?t] prep.无，没有 n.外面，外部

within [w??e?n] prep.在…里面 在…以内 ad.在内

wood [w?d] n.木材，木头，木料；(pl.)森林，林地

wool [w?l] n.羊毛 毛线 毛织品

wolf [w?lf] n.狼

one [w?n] num.一 pron.一个(只)(表示代替可数的东西)

once [w?ns] ad.一次，曾经 conj.一(旦)…就… n.一次

oneself [w?n?self] pron.[反身代词]自己；亲自，本人

zoo [zu?] n.动物园

zoom [zu?m] vi.(飞机)陡升 n.陡升；嗡嗡声

zone [z??n] n.地区 区域 v.分区 划分地带

zip [z?p] v.(用拉链或像拉链那样)合上或打开

energetic [|en?'d?et?k] a.精力旺盛的;积极的;有力的

southeast [|sa?θ'i?st] n./a.东南(的) 东南部(的)

southwest [|sa?θ'west] n./a.西南(的) 西南部(的)

abnormal [?b?n??ml] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的

add [?d] vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添

act [?kt] v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕

activity [?k?t?v?ti] n.活动；活力；能动性；

alcoholic [?lk?'h?l?k] adj. 酒精的，含酒精的n. 酒鬼，酗酒者

ambassador [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表

ambiguous [?m?b?ɡju?s] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的

ambition [?m?b??n] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心

ant [?nt] n.蚁；蚂蚁

antique [?n?ti?k] a.古式的，过时的 n.有价值的古物，古董

antarctic [?n?tɑ?kt?k] n. 南极洲，南极地区；adj. 南极的

atlantic [?t'l?nt?k] n. 大西洋；adj. 大西洋的

anxiety [???za??ti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望

ash [??] n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟

athletic [?θ?let?k] adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的

then [een] ad.当时，在那时；然后，于是；那么，因而

their [ee?(r)] pron..[they的所有格]他(她、它)们的

there [ee?(r)] ad.在那儿；往那儿；[作引导词表示"存在"]

theirs [ee?z] pron.[they的物主代词]他(她、它)们的

they [ee?] 商店。(一般人经常用复数they来指一家商店)

these [ei?z] pron.&a.[this的复数]这些；这些人(东西)

that [e?t] a./pron.那，那个 ad.那么 conj.[引导从句]

the [e?;ei; ei?] art.这(那)个;这(那)些(指特定的人或物)

them [e?m; eem] pron.他们/她们/它们(they的宾格形式)

themselves [e?m?selvz] pron.他(她、它)们自己；他(她、它)们亲自

than [e?n; e?n] conj.(用于形容词，副词的比较级之后)比

though [e??] ad.可是，然而，不过 conj.尽管，虽然

those [e??z] pron./a.[that的复数]那些；那些人(东西)

this [e?s] pron.这(个) a.这(个)；今 ad.这(样)

thus [e?s] ad.如此；像这样；于是；因此

are [ɑ:(r)] v. 是（be的第二人称单复数现在式）；n. 公亩；n. (are)人名；(意、西、芬)阿

our [ɑ?(r); ?a??(r)] pron.[we的所有格]我们的

arm [ɑ?m] n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装；配备 n.武器

aunt [ɑ?nt] n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨

ask [ɑ?sk] vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请

art [ɑ?t] n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学

arch [ɑ?t?] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形

ours [ɑ?z; ?a??z] pron.[we的物主代词]我们的(所有物)

ourselves [ɑ??selvz; ?a???selvz] pron.[反身代词]我们自己；我们亲自

off [?f] ad.离开；在远处；脱开 prep.从，从...离开

oil [??l] n.油，石油 v.给…加润滑油；涂油，上油

alternative [??l't??n?t?v; ?l-] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的

all [??l] a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部

already [??l?redi] ad.已，已经，早已

although [??l?e??] conj.尽管，虽然...但是

ought [??t] aux.应该(使用时 之后应接to 再接动词原形)

autonomous [???t?n?m?s] adj. 自治的；自主的；自发的

authentic [???θent?k] a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的

authority [???θ?r?ti] n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局

abroad [?'br??d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传

alike [?'la?k] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地

along [?'l??] ad.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着

america [?'mer?k?] n. 美洲（包括北美和南美洲）；美国

appendix [?'pend?ks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠

arrive [?'ra?v] vi.到达；(时间、事件)到来，发生；达到

arise [?'ra?z] v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生

assistant [?'s?st(?)nt] a.帮助的，辅助的 n.助手，助教；辅助物

awake [?'we?k] a.醒着的 vt.唤醒，使觉醒 vi.醒来，醒悟到

absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的

obtain [?b?te?n] v.获得 得到

absorb [?b?z??b; ?b?s??b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注

observe [?b?z??v] v.观察 观测 注意到 监视 遵守 评述 说

admire [?d?ma??(r)] vt.钦佩 赞赏 羡慕；称赞 夸奖

admit [?d?m?t] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入

admission [?d?m??n] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券

advice [?d?va?s] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见

advise [?d?va?z] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知

adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行

advance [?d?vɑ?ns] n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进

advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处

advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告，宣传

administration [?d?m?n??stre??n] n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门

acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢

accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加

accept [?k?sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可

accessible [?k?ses?bl] adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的

and [?nd; ?n; n; ?nd] conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又

unless [?n?les] conj.除非 prep.除…外

until [?n?t?l] conj.&prep.直到…为止，在…以前；直到…

owe [??] v.欠(债等) 应向…付出 归功于 得感谢

old [??ld] a.年老的；…岁的；长时间的，老的；过去的

own [??n] a.(用在所有格后面，加强语气)自己的

overhead [??v?'hed] a.在头顶上的;架空的 ad.在头顶上

about [??ba?t] ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备

obey [??be?] v.服从 顺从

abuse [??bju?s] vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端

abrupt [??br?pt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的

abandon [??b?nd?n] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃

abolish [??b?l??] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消

aboard [??b??d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机)

abortion [??b???n] n. 流产，堕胎，小产；流产的胎儿；（计划等）失败，夭折

ability [??b?l?ti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资

abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的

above [??b?v] a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于

address [??dres] n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名

adapt [??d?pt] vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应

adopt [??d?pt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养

adore [??d??(r)] vt.崇拜 敬慕 爱慕；非常喜欢

addicted [??d?kt?d] adj. 沉溺于某种（尤其是不良的）嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的；v. 使……上

addition [??d??n] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)

agenda [??d?end?] n.议事日程，记事册

adjust [??d??st] vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节

adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，调节；调节器

affect [??fekt] vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情

affection [??fek?n] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适

offence [??fens] n. 犯罪；违反；过错；攻击

affair [??fe?(r)] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事

afraid [??fre?d] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的

afford [??f??d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起

official [??f??l] n.官员 行政官员 a.官方的 官方的 正式的

ahead [??hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前

account [??ka?nt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释

accountant [??ka?nt?nt] n.会计人员，会计师

accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积

acute [??kju?t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的

accuse [??kju?z] vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责

across [??kr?s] prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过

acquire [??kwa??(r)] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)

acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人

academy [??k?d?mi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院

occur [??k??(r)] v.发生 出现;存在;想起 想到

accomplish [??k?mpl??] v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)

accompany [??k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏

accustomed [??k?st?md] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)

alive [??la?v] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的

allow [??la?] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到

aloud [??la?d] adv.出声地，大声地

allowance [??la??ns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许

alarm [??lɑ?m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警

alone [??l??n] a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅

allergic [??l??d??k] adj. 对…过敏的；对…极讨厌的

amount [??ma?nt] n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同 接近(to)

amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的；v. 使吃惊（amaze的ing形式）

amuse [??mju?z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑

amusement [??mju?zm?nt] n. 消遣，娱乐；乐趣

among [??m??] prep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间

announce [??na?ns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）

analysis [??n?l?s?s] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解

annoy [??n??] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌

another [??n?e?(r)] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个

appeal [??pi?l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力

apply [??pla?] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施

applaud [??pl??d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼

appreciate [??pri??ie?t] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价

approve [??pru?v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过

approval [??pru?vl] n.批准，通过；赞成，同意

approximately [??pr?ks?m?tli] adv. 大约，近似地；近于

appropriate [??pr??pri?t] a.适当的 恰当的 特有的 vt.拨给 挪用 盗用

approach [??pr??t?] v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式 方法

apparent [??p?r?nt] a.表面上的 貌似真实的；显然的 明明白白的

apart [??pɑ?t] ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的

apartment [??pɑ?tm?nt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓

apologize [??p?l?d?a?z] vi. 道歉 辩白

apology [??p?l?d?i] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护

upon [??p?n] prep.在…上；在…旁 [on]

appoint [??p??nt] vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)

appointment [??p??ntm?nt] n.约会 约定；任命 委派;委任的职位

oppose [??p??z] v.反对 使对立 使对抗 使相对

opinion [??p?nj?n] n.意见 看法 主张

appear [??p??(r)] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表

appearance [??p??r?ns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面

arrival [??ra?vl] n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物

around [??ra?nd] ad.在...周围，到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)

arrest [??rest] n.逮捕，扣留 vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引

arrange [??re?nd?] v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置

arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt] n. 布置；整理；准备；安排

arithmetic [??r?θm?t?k] n.算术，四则运算

aside [??sa?d] ad.在旁边，到一边 n.旁白；离题的话

assess [??ses] vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价

assessment [??sesm?nt] n. 评定；估价

assume [??sju?m] vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取

asleep [??sli?p] a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)

astronomy [??str?n?mi] n．天文学

astronomer [??str?n?m?(r)] n. 天文学家

astonish [??st?n??] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊

associate [??s??sie?t; ??s???ie?t] vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的

assist [??s?st] vt.协助，帮助，促进 vi.帮忙，参加

assistance [??s?st?ns] n.协作; 援助; 帮助

assumption [??s?mp?n] n.假定，设想；采取；承担；推测；假装

attempt [??tempt] vt.企图，试图 n.努力，尝试，企图

attend [??tend] vt.出席，参加；照顾，护理 vi.注意；侍奉

attention [??ten?n] n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料

attain [??te?n] vt.达到；完成；获得 vi.达到

attract [??tr?kt] vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等) 吸引；引起；激起

attractive [??tr?kt?v] a.吸引人的，引人注意的；漂亮的，迷人的

attraction [??tr?k?n] n. 吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物

attack [??t?k] v./n.攻击，抨击；着手，开始 n.(病)发作

attach [??t?t?] v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋

achieve [??t?i?v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的

achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就；完成；达到；成绩

available [??ve?l?bl] a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的

avoid [??v??d] vt.防止，避免；逃避，避开

aware [??we?(r)] a.知道的，意识到的；

away [??we?] ad.在远处；离开；渐渐远去；一直；去掉

award [??w??d] vt.授予 给予；判定 n.奖 奖金；仲裁

again [??ɡen; ??ɡe?n] ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还

against [??ɡenst; ??ɡe?nst] prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比

aggressive [??ɡres?v] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的

agree [??ɡri?] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定

agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致

ago [??ɡ??] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前

ashamed [???e?md] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的

accommodation [??k?m??de??n] n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应

alongside [??l???sa?d] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；在...旁边

appreciation [??pri??i?e??n] n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢

association [??s??si?e??n; ??s???i?e??n] n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想

urge [??d?] vt.催促;怂恿;强调 n.强烈欲望 迫切要求

earn [??n] v.赚得 挣得 获得

earth [??θ] n.地球；陆地；泥土，土壤；尘世，人间

guide [ɡa?d] n.领路人;指南 导游 v.领路;指导;支配;管理

guest [ɡest] n.客人 宾客 旅客

get [ɡet] v.获得，得到；使，使得；变得，成为；到达

gay [ɡe?] a.快乐的 愉快的 色彩鲜艳的 n.同性恋

game [ɡe?m] n.游戏，娱乐；比赛；(pl.)运动会 vi.赌博

gain [ɡe?n] v.获得；增加；表等走快 n.增进 增加；收益

gate [ɡe?t] n.大门；入口；观众人数，门票收入

glare [ɡle?(r)] vi.怒目而视;发射强光 n.强光;怒视;炫耀

glue [ɡlu?] n.胶 胶水 v.胶合 粘贴

glad [ɡl?d] a.高兴的，快活的；乐意的，情愿的

glance [ɡlɑ?ns] v.(at over)扫视 n.匆匆看 一瞥 一眼

glass [ɡlɑ?s] n.玻璃;玻璃杯;镜子;(pl.)眼镜

globe [ɡl??b] n.球体 地球仪;地球 世界

glove [ɡl?v] n.手套

ground [ɡra?nd] n.地，地面，土地；场地，场所；理由，根据

grey [ɡre?] n./a.(gray)灰色(的)

grade [ɡre?d] n.等级 级别;年级;分数 v.分等 分级

grain [ɡre?n] n.谷物 谷类;颗粒 细粒

grape [ɡre?p] n.葡萄

great [ɡre?t] a.伟大的；重要的；大量的；很好的；美好的

green [ɡri?n] a.绿色的;生的;未成熟的 n.绿色;蔬菜;植物

greet [ɡri?t] v.致敬 敬意 迎接;扑(鼻) 入(耳) 触(目)

group [ɡru?p] n.群 组 v.分组

gram [ɡr?m] n. 克；鹰嘴豆（用作饲料）；n. (gram)人名；(英、法、德、丹、挪、瑞典)格拉

grand [ɡr?nd] a.盛大的 豪华的;重大的 主要的

graph [ɡrɑ?f] n.图表 曲线图

grass [ɡrɑ?s] n.草，草地

grasp [ɡrɑ?sp] v./n.抓住 抓紧;掌握 领会

grow [ɡr??] v.生长，成长；渐渐变成；栽培，种植；发展

grill [ɡr?l] n. 烤炉；烤架；烧烤的菜肴（尤指烤肉）；烧烤店；（门或窗的）护栏；金属

goose [ɡu?s] n.(pl.geese)鹅 雌鹅 鹅肉

gas [ɡ?s] n.气体；煤气；汽油；毒气vt.毒(死)；加油

guard [ɡɑ?d] v./n.保卫，守卫，提防 n.哨兵，警卫，看守

god [ɡ?d] n.上帝(小写god泛指所有的“神，神像”)

golf [ɡ?lf] n.高尔夫球

goal [ɡ??l] n.目的 目标;守门员 球门;进球

goat [ɡ??t] n.山羊

girl [ɡ??l] n.少女，姑娘，女孩；女职员

gift [ɡ?ft] n.礼品 赠品;天赋 才能

give [ɡ?v] v.给，授予；供给；献出，让步；捐赠；发表

guitar [ɡ??tɑ?(r)] n.吉他 vi.弹吉他

good [ɡ?d] a.好的;善良的;擅长的;乖的 n.好处;利益

goods [ɡ?dz] n.(pl.)货物，商品

gun [ɡ?n] n.枪，炮，手枪

electrical [?'lektr?k(?)l] a.电的 电学的

exchange [?ks?t?e?nd?] v./n.(for)交换 兑换;交流 交易;交换台

excite [?k?sa?t] v.刺激 使激动;激发 激励

except [?k?sept] prep.除…之外 v.除外;反对

excuse [?k?skju?s] v.原谅 宽恕 免除 n.借口 辩解

expect [?k?spekt] v.预期;期望 指望

expense [?k?spens] n.花费 消费 消耗

expensive [?k?spens?v] a.花费的 昂贵的

experiment [?k?sper?m?nt] n.实验;试验 v.(on)进行实验;做试验

explain [?k?sple?n] v.解释 说明

explore [?k?spl??(r)] v.勘探 探测;探究 探索

explode [?k?spl??d] v.(使)爆炸 (使)爆发

explicit [?k?spl?s?t] a.详述的 明确的;坦率的;显然的

express [?k?spres] v.表达 表示 a.特快的 快速的 n.快车 快运

expression [?k?spre?n] n.表达;表情;声调;腔调;榨出;措词;式;符号

expand [?k?sp?nd] v.(使)膨胀 (使)扩张;张开 展开

expose [?k?sp??z] v.(to)使暴露 受到;使曝光

experience [?k?sp??ri?ns] n./vt.经验;经历;体验;阅历

extension [?k?sten?n] n.延长;扩大;范围;大小;尺寸;电话分机

extreme [?k?stri?m] a.末端的 尽头的;极度的 n.极端;最大程度

extraordinary [?k?str??dnri] a.非常的;格外的;意外的;离奇的;临时的

ill [?l] a.有病的；坏的；恶意的 ad.坏地；不利地

embarrass [?m'b?r?s; em-] vt.使困窘 使局促不安;阻碍 麻烦

employ [?m?pl??] n./v.雇用;用 使用

impress [?m?pres] v.(on)印 盖印;留下印象 引人注目

impression [?m?pre?n] n.印象 感想;盖印 压痕

improve [?m?pru?v] v.改善 改进 增进;好转 进步

impossible [?m?p?s?bl] a.不可能的；难以忍受的，很难对付的

importance [?m?p??tns] n.重要 重要性

important [?m?p??tnt] a.重要的 重大的;有地位的 有权力的

increase [?n'kri?s] v./n.增加 增长 增进

inn [?n] n.小旅馆 客栈

inch [?nt?] n.英寸

indeed [?n?di?d] ad.确实 实在;真正地 多么

enjoy [?n?d???] vt.享受…的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱

enjoyable [?n?d????bl] adj. 快乐的；有乐趣的；令人愉快的

inform [?n?f??m] v.(of about)通知 告诉 报告;告发 告密

include [?n?klu?d] v.包括 包含 计入

enquiry [?n?kwa??ri] n. [计] 询问，[贸易] 询盘

encourage [?n?k?r?d?] v.鼓励 怂恿

encouragement [?n?k?r?d?m?nt] n. 鼓励

enlarge [?n?lɑ?d?] vt.扩大 放大 增大

inspire [?n?spa??(r)] vt.鼓舞 激起;使产生灵感

inspect [?n?spekt] vt.检查 调查 视察

instead [?n?sted] ad.代替 顶替

instruct [?n?str?kt] v.教 教授;命令 指示

instruction [?n?str?k?n] n.教授;指导;(pl.)用法说明(书) 操作指南

insert [?n?s??t] v.插入 嵌入;登载 n.插入物

insist [?n?s?st] vi.(on)坚持要求 坚决主张 坚持

entire [?n?ta??(r)] a.完全的 全部的 完整的

intelligence [?n?tel?d??ns] n.智力 聪明;理解力;情报 消息 报导

intend [?n?tend] vt.想要 打算 企图

intention [?n?ten?n] n.意图 意向 目的

environment [?n?va?r?nm?nt] n.环境 外界

invite [?n?va?t] vt.邀请 招待

invent [?n?vent] v.发明 创造;捏造 虚构

invention [?n?ven?n] n.发明 创造 发明物

insure [?n????(r); ?n????(r)] vt.保险 给…保险;保证

insurance [?n????r?ns; ?n????r?ns] n.保险 保险费 保险业

enthusiastic [?n?θju?zi??st?k] a.热情的 热心的

its [?ts] pron.[it的所有格]它的

itself [?t?self] pron.(it的反身代词)它自己，它本身

ink [??k] n.墨水，油墨

ear [??(r)] n.耳，耳朵；听力，听觉；穗

ignore [?ɡ?n??(r)] v.不理 不顾 忽视

exact [?ɡ?z?kt] a.确切的 正确的 精确的

exam [?ɡ?z?m] n.(examination)考试 测验

examine [?ɡ?z?m?n] v.检查 调查;对…进行考试

example [?ɡ?zɑ?mpl] n.例子 实例;模范 榜样

exist [?ɡ?z?st] v.存在;生存;生活

existence [?ɡ?z?st?ns] n.存在 实在;生存 生活(方式)

edition [??d??n] n.版 版本 版次

effect [??fekt] n.结果;效果;影响;印象 vt.招致;实现;达到

equip [??kw?p] v.(with)装备 配备;训练

equipment [??kw?pm?nt] n.设备 器材 装置;才能

elect [??lekt] v.选举 推选;选择 作出选择

electric [??lektr?k] a.电的 导电的 电动的

illegal [??li?ɡl] a.不合法的 非法的

immediately [??mi?di?tli] adv. 立即，立刻；直接地；conj. 一…就

imagine [??m?d??n] v.想象 设想 料想

emergency [??m??d??nsi] n.紧急情况 突然事件 非常时刻

initial [??n??l] a.最初的 开头的;词首的 n.词首大写字母

enough [??n?f] a.(for)足够的 n.足够 充分 ad.足够地

eraser [??re?z?(r)] n. 橡皮；擦除器；[计] 清除器

erupt [??r?pt] v.(尤指火山)爆发

escape [??ske?p] n.逃跑 逃脱 v.逃跑;避开 避免

especially [??spe??li] ad.特别，尤其，格外；专门地，主要地

event [??vent] n.事件 事情

eventually [??vent?u?li] ad.终于 最后

evaluate [??v?ljue?t] v.估价 评价;求…的值

electronic [??lek?tr?n?k] a.电子的

electricity [??lek?tr?s?ti] n.电 电流;电学

shy [?a?] a.怕羞的，腼腆的；胆怯的vi.惊退，畏缩

shine [?a?n] v.照耀 发光;擦亮 n.光泽 光

shout [?a?t] v.大声叫，喊，呼出 n.呼喊，叫

chef [?ef] n.(餐馆等的)厨师长，厨师

shelf [?elf] n.架子 搁板

share [?e?(r)] v.(with)分配 共用;分担n.一份 份额;股份

shade [?e?d] n.荫 阴影;遮光物 罩 v.遮蔽 遮光

shake [?e?k] n./v.摇动 摇;颤抖 震动

shame [?e?m] n.羞耻 耻辱;可耻的人(或事物) v.使羞愧

shape [?e?p] n.形状 外形;情况 状态;种类v.成型 塑造

shave [?e?v] v.剃 刮 刨 削 n.刮脸

she [?i; ?i?] pron.(主格)她

sheep [?i?p] n.(绵)羊；易受人摆布的人

sheet [?i?t] n.被单;(一)张 (一)片 薄片;大片

shrink [?r??k] v.起皱 收缩;退缩 畏缩

shoe [?u?] n.鞋

shoot [?u?t] v.发射;掠过 疾驰而过 n.嫩枝 苗 射击

shark [?ɑ?k] n.鲨鱼

sharp [?ɑ?p] a.锋利的;轮廓分明的;急转的ad.(指时刻)正

shock [??k] n.震动;电击 触电;休克v.(使)震动/震惊

shop [??p] n.商店，店铺；工厂，车间 v.买东西

shot [??t] n.开枪 射击;投篮;弹丸 炮弹 子弹

shore [???(r)] n.海滨 湖滨

short [???t] a.短的 矮的;(of)缺乏 不足 n.(pl.)短裤

shorts [???ts] n. 短裤；n. (shorts)人名；(英)肖茨

show [???] n.节目，表演 v.上演(戏剧等)，放映(电影)

shirt [???t] n.衬衫

ship [??p] n.船舶，舰艇 v.装运，航运，运送；发货

sure [???(r); ???(r)] a.肯定的；一定会…的；有信心的，有把握的

shut [??t] v.关 关闭

umbrella [?m?brel?] n.伞

unbearable [?n?be?r?bl] adj. 难以忍受的；承受不住的

unable [?n?e?bl] adj. 不会的，不能的；[劳经] 无能力的；不能胜任的

unfortunate [?n?f??t??n?t] adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的；不成功的

unfit [?n?f?t] adj. 不适宜的；不合格的；不健康的；vt. 使不合格；使不相宜；使不胜任

unusual [?n?ju??u?l; ?n?ju???l] a.不平常的 与众不同的

unconscious [?n?k?n??s] a. 无意识的

uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?bl; ?n?k?mf?t?bl] adj. 不舒服的；不安的

unrest [?n?rest] n. 不安；动荡的局面；不安的状态

uncertain [?n?s??tn] adj. 无把握的；多变的；不确定的；信心不足的；靠不住的

unwilling [?n?w?l??] adj. 不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的

upset [?p?set] v.使…心烦意乱;打翻 推翻a.难过的;不安的

island [?a?l?nd] n.岛，岛屿；(道路上的)交通安全岛

eyesight [?a?sa?t] n.视力

either [?a?e?(r); ?i?e?(r)] ad.也(不) pron.两者之一 a.(两者中)任一的

iron [?a??n] n.铁 铁制品 烙铁 熨斗 v.熨(衣) 熨平

outcome [?a?tk?m] n.结果 成果

outline [?a?tla?n] n.轮廓 略图;大纲 梗概 v.概述 略述

output [?a?tp?t] n.产量 输出(量)

outward [?a?tw?d] a.外面的 公开的 向外的ad.向外 在外n.外表

outer [?a?t?(r)] a.外部的 外面的 外层的

outgoing [?a?tɡ????]

outing [?a?t??] n.外出 旅行 散步

hour [?a??(r)] n.小时，钟点；时刻；课时，工作时间

bicycle [?ba?s?kl] n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车

boundary [?ba?ndri] n.分界线 边界

bedroom [?bedru?m; ?bedr?m] n. 卧室；adj. 两性关系的；城郊住宅区的

belly [?beli] n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛

benefit [?ben?f?t] n.利益 好处 恩惠 v.有益于;(from by)受益

bury [?beri] v.埋(葬) 安葬;埋藏 遮盖

baby [?be?bi] n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物 a.婴儿似的

bacon [?be?k?n] n.咸猪肉 熏猪肉

bakery [?be?k?ri] n. 面包店

baseball [?be?sb??l] n.棒球

basement [?be?sm?nt] n.建筑物的底部 地下室 地窖

basin [?be?sn] n.盆 脸盆;内海 盆地

basic [?be?s?k] a.基本的 基础的

basis [?be?s?s] n.基础 根据

being [?bi???] n.生物，生命 存在；

beauty [?bju?ti] n.美，美丽；美人，美丽的事物

beautiful [?bju?t?fl] a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的

blackboard [?bl?kb??d] n.黑板

blanket [?bl??k?t] n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层

bridegroom [?bra?dɡru?m] n. 新郎

breakthrough [?bre?kθru?] n. 突破

bravery [?bre?v?ri] n. 勇敢；勇气；n. (bravery)人名；(英)布雷弗里；(法)布拉韦里

breathless [?breθl?s] adj. 喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的

broadcast [?br??dkɑ?st] v./n.广播(节目)

broken [?br??k?n] adj. 破碎的；坏掉的；v. 折断；打碎；损坏（break的过去分词）

brochure [?br????(r)] n.小册子

brilliant [?br?li?nt] a.光辉的 灿烂的;卓越的 有才华的

badminton [?b?dm?nt?n] n.羽毛球

backward [?b?kw?d] a.向后的 倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后 朝反方向

background [?b?kɡra?nd] n.背景 经历；幕后

ballet [?b?le?] n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团

balcony [?b?lk?ni] n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座

balance [?b?l?ns] v.称 (使)平衡 n.天平;平衡 均衡;差额 余款

bandage [?b?nd?d?] n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚

barrier [?b?ri?(r)] n.栅栏 屏障;障碍(物)

battle [?b?tl] n.战役 战斗;斗争 v.战斗 斗争 搏斗

battery [?b?tri; ?b?t?ri] n.电池(组)；(器具等的)一组，一套；炮兵连

bachelor [?b?t??l?(r)] n.单身汉;(亦作b-)学士(学位)

baggage [?b?ɡ?d?] n.行李

barber [?bɑ?b?(r)] n.理发师

barbershop [?bɑ?b???p] n. 理发店；adj. 有男声合唱之和声的

barbecue [?bɑ?b?kju?] n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)

basket [?bɑ?sk?t] n.筐，篮，篓

basketball [?bɑ?sk?tb??l] n.篮球，篮球运动

bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n] n.廉价货;交易 契约 合同 v.议价 成交

bathroom [?bɑ?θru?m; ?bɑ?θr?m] n.浴室;盥洗室 卫生间

bathtub [?bɑ?θt?b] n. 浴缸

body [?b?di] n.身体 本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群 批 堆

boxing [?b?ks??] n. 拳击；装箱；围模；做箱的材料；v. 将…装入盒中（box的ing形式）

borrow [?b?r??] vt.借，借入；(思想、文字等)采用，抄袭

bottom [?b?t?m] n.底(部);基础 根基;海底 湖底 河床

botany [?b?t?ni] n. 植物学；地区植物总称

bother [?b?e?(r)] vt.打扰，麻烦 vi.担心，烦恼 n.烦恼，焦急

boycott [?b??k?t] n./v.(联合)抵制 拒绝参与

border [?b??d?(r)] n.边界 国界;边(沿) v.交界 与…接壤;接近

boring [?b??r??]

bowling [?b??l??] n.保龄球运动

bonus [?b??n?s] n.奖金 红利

burden [?b??dn] n.担子，重担，负担 vt.给予负担或麻烦

burglar [?b??ɡl?(r)] n.(入室行窃的)盗贼

birthday [?b??θde?] n.生日；(成方)纪念日

birthplace [?b??θple?s] n. 出生地；发源地

building [?b?ld??] n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼 [同]structure

biscuit [?b?sk?t] n.饼干 点心

bitter [?b?t?(r)] a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的 厉害的

busy [?b?zi] a.忙，忙碌的；热闹的，繁忙的；(电话)占线

business [?b?zn?s] n.商业 生意;事务 业务 职责

businessman [?b?zn?sm?n; ?b?zn?sm?n] n. 商人

bingo [?b??ɡ??] n. 宾戈游戏；int. 好极了，棒极了；n. (bingo) （美、俄、印）备后（人名）

bishop [?b???p] n. （基督教的）主教；（国际象棋的）象

buddhism [?b?d?z?m] n. 佛教

buffet [?b?fe?;?b?f?t] n.自助餐

butcher [?b?t??(r)] n.屠夫 卖肉者

budget [?b?d??t] n.预算 v.做预算

button [?b?tn] n.纽扣 按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣

butter [?b?t?(r)] n.黄油 奶油 v.涂黄油于…上

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶

bungalow [?b??ɡ?l??] n. 平房；小屋

dinosaur [?da?n?s??(r)] n. 恐龙；过时、落伍的人或事物

dial [?da??l] n.钟(表)面 刻度盘 拨号盘 v.拨号 打电话

dialogue [?da??l?ɡ] n. 对话vi. 对话vt. 用对话表达

diamond [?da??m?nd] n.金钢石 钻石;菱形

diary [?da??ri] n.日记 日记簿

diet [?da??t] n.饮食 食物

diagram [?da??ɡr?m] n.图表;图解

downtown [?da?nta?n] ad.在城市的商业区 n./a.城市商业区(的)

deadline [?dedla?n] n.最后期限

decade [?deke?d; d??ke?d] n.十年

decorate [?dek?re?t] v.装饰 装璜 布置

delicate [?del?k?t] a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的

dentist [?dent?st] n.牙医

desperate [?desp?r?t] a.不顾一切的，铤而走险的；绝望的，危急的

daily [?de?li] a.每日的 ad.每日 天天 n.日报

danger [?de?nd??(r)] n.危险;威胁;危险事物

dangerous [?de?nd??r?s] a.危险的，不安全的

data [?de?t?; ?dɑ?t?] n.(datum的复数)资料，数据

database [?de?t?be?s; ?dɑ?t?be?s] n.(databank)数据库

duty [?dju?ti] n.义务 责任;职务;税

during [?dj??r??] prep.在…期间

drawback [?dr??b?k] n.欠缺 缺点;退还的关税

daddy [?d?di] n. 爸爸

damage [?d?m?d?] v./n.损害 毁坏 n.(pl.)损害赔偿费

darkness [?dɑ?rkn?s] n. 黑暗；模糊；无知；阴郁

document [?d?kjum?nt] n.公文 文献

doctor [?d?kt?(r)] n.医生;博士 vt.授以博士学位;诊断;修改

dollar [?d?l?(r)] n.(美国 加拿大等国货币单位)美元 加元

dormitory [?d??m?tri] n. 宿舍

daughter [?d??t?(r)] n.女儿

dirty [?d??ti] a.弄脏的;下流的 v.弄脏 玷污

digital [?d?d??tl] a.数字的;数位的;手指的 n.数字

difference [?d?fr?ns] n.差别 差异 分歧

different [?d?fr?nt] a.差异的 差异的 不同的

differ [?d?f?(r)] v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同

difficult [?d?f?k?lt] a.困难的 艰难的

difficulty [?d?f?k?lti] n.困难 困境 难题

dictionary [?d?k??nri] n.词典 字典

dinner [?d?n?(r)] n.正餐 宴会

dynasty [?d?n?sti] n.王朝 朝代

district [?d?str?kt] n.地区 行政区;美国各州的众议院选区

distance [?d?st?ns] n.距离 间隔 远方 路程

distant [?d?st?nt] a.远的;遥远的;疏远的;不亲近的

dizzy [?d?zi] a.头晕目眩的 眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的

dignity [?d?ɡn?ti] n.(举止 态度等的)庄严 端庄;尊贵 高贵

double [?d?bl] adj. 两倍的，双重的；成对的；供两人用的；两面派的；双关的；（字母、数

dumpling [?d?mpl??] n. 汤团；面团；饺子；水果布丁；矮胖的人

dustbin [?d?stb?n] n. 垃圾箱

dusty [?d?sti] adj. 灰尘覆盖的；粉状的；似灰尘的；（颜色）土灰的；缺乏活力的；不能令

dozen [?d?zn] n.一打 十二个

general [?d?enr?l] a.一般的 普通的;总的 大体的 n.将军

gentle [?d?entl] a.和蔼的 文雅的 有礼貌的

gentleman [?d?entlm?n] n.绅士 先生

generous [?d?en?r?s] a.宽宏大量的 慷慨的

gesture [?d?est??(r)] n.姿势 姿态 手势 v.做手势

junior [?d?u?ni?(r)] a./n.年少的/者 三年级的/学生 下级(的)

jewellery [?d?u??lri] n. 珠宝（等于jewelry）

jacket [?d??k?t] n.短上衣 茄克衫

journey [?d???ni] n.旅行 旅程 v.旅行

journalist [?d???n?l?st] n.记者 新闻工作者

judgement [?d??d?m?nt] n.(judgment)审判 判决;判断(力);看法 意见

editor [?ed?t?(r)] n.编辑 编者

educate [?ed?uke?t] v.教育 培养 训练

educator [?ed?uke?t?(r)] n. 教育家；教育工作者；教师

effort [?ef?t] n.努力;成就;艰难的尝试

export [?eksp??t] v./n.输出 出口 n.出口商品

expert [?eksp??t] n.专家 能手 a.熟练的 有经验的;专门的

extra [?ekstr?] a.额外的 附加的 n.附加物 额外的东西

excellent [?eks?l?nt] a.卓越的 极好的

exercise [?eks?sa?z] n.练习 习题;训练 锻练 v.训练 锻练;行使

exit [?eks?t; ?eɡz?t] n.出口 通道

elder [?eld?(r)] a.年长的 资格老的 n.长辈

elephant [?el?f?nt] n.(动物)象

elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a.优雅的;端庄的;雅致的

embassy [?emb?si] n.大使馆;大使及其随员

empty [?empti] a.空的;空洞的 v.倒空 使成为空的

emperor [?emp?r?(r)] n.皇帝

endless [?endl?s] adj. 无止境的；连续的；环状的；漫无目的的

ending [?end??] n.结尾 结局

engine [?end??n] n.发动机 引擎;火车头

any [?eni] a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么 一些;任何的

anybody [?enib?di] pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人

anyhow [?eniha?] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法

anywhere [?eniwe?(r)] ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方

anyway [?eniwe?] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式

anyone [?eniw?n] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人

anything [?eniθ??] pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物)

entry [?entri] n.进入 入口;通道;记载 条目

enter [?ent?(r)] vt.进入；参加，加入；写入 vi.进去，进来

enterprise [?ent?pra?z] n.事业 企(事)业单位;事业心 进取心

envy [?envi] v./n.羡慕 忌妒

envelope [?env?l??p; ??nv?l??p] n.信封 信皮;封套

energy [?en?d?i] n.活力 精力;能 能量

enemy [?en?mi] n.敌人，仇敌，反对者；敌人，敌军，敌国

error [?er?(r)] n.错误 过失

essay [?ese?] n.文章 短文

every [?evri] a.每一个的，每个的；每隔…的；全部的

everybody [?evrib?di] pron.(everyone)每人，人人

everyday [?evride?] adj.每日的，日常的

everywhere [?evriwe?(r)] ad.到处，各处，无论何处

everyone [?evriw?n] pron.(everybody)每人，人人，各人

ever [?ev?(r)] ad.曾经；永远；在任何时候；究竟

evidence [?ev?d?ns] n.明显;显著;根据;证据;迹象

evident [?ev?d?nt] a.明显的 明白的

aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器

airline [?e?la?n] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的

airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空邮件

airplane [?e?ple?n] n. 飞机

airport [?e?p??t] n.机场，航空站，航空港

area [?e?ri?] n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围

airspace [?e?spe?s] n. 空域；领空；空间

eggplant [?eɡplɑ?nt] n. 茄子；adj. 深紫色的

able [?e?bl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的

agent [?e?d??nt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物

acre [?e?k?(r)] n.英亩；田地；地产

ancient [?e?n??nt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的

apron [?e?pr?n] n. 围裙；[航] 停机坪；舞台口；vt. 着围裙于；围绕；n. (apron)人名；(俄)阿普

asian [?e??n; ?e??n] n. 亚洲人；adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的

asia [?e???; ?e???] n. 亚洲

fibre [?fa?b?(r)] n. 纤维；纤维制品

final [?fa?nl] a.最终的 决定性的 n.结局;决赛;期末考试

finance [?fa?n?ns; fa??n?ns; f??n?ns] n.财政 金融 v.为…提供资金

fire [?fa??(r)] n.火；火灾，失火；炉火 vi.开火 vt.放(枪)

fountain [?fa?nt?n] n.泉水 喷泉 源泉

fellow [?fel??] n.人 家伙;伙伴 同事 a.同样的 同事的

ferry [?feri] n.摆渡;渡船;渡口v.摆渡;渡运(人 车或物等)

festival [?fest?vl] n.节日;音乐节;戏剧节 a.节日的;快乐的

feather [?fee?(r)] n.羽毛

failure [?fe?lj?(r)] n.失败 不及格;失败者;故障 失灵;未能

famous [?fe?m?s] a.著名的

favour [?fe?v?(r)] n. 偏爱；赞同；善行；vt. 赞成；喜爱；有助于

favourite [?fe?v?r?t] adj. 特别受喜爱的；n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）

feeling [?fi?l??] n.感情;心情;知觉;同情

female [?fi?me?l] n.女性;女人;雌兽 a.女性的;雌的;柔弱的

fever [?fi?v?(r)] n.发热 狂热

funeral [?fju?n?r?l] n.丧葬 葬礼

future [?fju?t??(r)] n.将来 未来;前途 前景 a.将来的 未来的

fuel [?fju??l] n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料

flour [?fla??(r)] n.面粉

flower [?fla??(r)] n.花；精华，精粹，精英；盛时 vi.开花

flexible [?fleks?bl] a.柔韧的 易弯曲的 灵活的 能变形的

fluency [?flu??nsi] n. （语言、文章）流利；（技能）娴熟；n. 流畅度（写作演讲等）

fluent [?flu??nt] a.流利的 流畅的

flashlight [?fl??la?t] n. 手电筒；闪光灯

frighten [?fra?tn] v.使惊恐

friendly [?frendli] a.友好的 友谊的

friendship [?frend??p] n.友谊 友好

framework [?fre?mw??k] n.构架;框架;结构;组织;机构

fragrant [?fre?ɡr?nt] a.香的;芬芳的

freedom [?fri?d?m] n.自由 自主 免除 特权

freeway [?fri?we?] n. 高速公路

freezing [?fri?z??]

fragile [?fr?d?a?l] a.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的

friction [?fr?k?n] n.磨擦 摩擦力

frontier [?fr?nt??(r)] n.国境 边境;尖端 新领域

foolish [?fu?l??] a.愚笨的 愚蠢的

factory [?f?ktri; ?f?kt?ri] n.工厂

family [?f?m?li] n.家 家庭成员;氏族 家庭;族 科

fancy [?f?nsi] n.爱好 迷恋 v.想象 幻想 a.花式的 奇特的

fantasy [?f?nt?si] n.幻想，空想；空想的产物，幻想作品

farmer [?fɑ?m?(r)] n.农民 农场主

fasten [?fɑ?sn] v.扎牢 使固定

father [?fɑ?e?(r)] n.父亲；创始人，发明者；(father)神父

follow [?f?l??] v.跟随 接着;领会;沿着…前进 遵循;结果是

foreign [?f?r?n] a.外国的 (to)无关的;外来的;异质的

foreigner [?f?r?n?(r)] n.外国人

forest [?f?r?st] n.森林

foggy [?f?ɡi] adj. 有雾的；模糊的，朦胧的

forehead [?f??hed; ?f?r?d] n.前额;(任何事物的)前部

forecast [?f??kɑ?st] v./n.预测 预报

format [?f??m?t] n.(出版物的)开本 版式 格式 vt.设计;安排

former [?f??m?(r)] a.以前的 在前的 pron.前者

forty [?f??ti] num./a.四十 pron.四十(个，只...)

fortnight [?f??tna?t] n.两星期

fortune [?f??t?u?n] n.运气;命运;财产;财富

fortunate [?f??t??n?t] a.幸运的 侥幸的

forward [?f??w?d] ad.(also forwards)向前 a.向前的 v.转交

focus [?f??k?s] n.焦点 (活动 兴趣等的)中心 v.(on)使聚集

photograph [?f??t?ɡrɑ?f] n. 照片，相片；v. 摄影，为......照相；在照片上显得

photo [?f??t??] n.(photograph)照片

furniture [?f??n?t??(r)] n.家具

furnished [?f??n??t] adj. 家具，有家具的；v. 供应；装备（furnish的过去分词）

fiction [?f?k?n] n.虚构 编造;小说

finish [?f?n??] n.完成;结束;磨光 v.完成;结束;用完;毁掉

physical [?f?z?kl] a.物质的;肉体的 身体的;自然科学的 物理的

physics [?f?z?ks] n.物理(学)

physicist [?f?z?s?st] n.物理学家

finger [?f??ɡ?(r)] n.手指;指状物;指针

figure [?f?ɡ?(r)] n.体形;轮廓;数字;图形v.描绘;计算;推测

fisherman [?f???m?n] n.渔夫，捕鱼人

football [?f?tb??l] n.足球

funny [?f?ni] a.滑稽的 可笑的

function [?f??k?n] n.功能 作用;(pl.)职务;函数 v.起作用

hydrogen [?ha?dr?d??n] n.氢

highway [?ha?we?] n.公路 大路

hire [?ha??(r)] n./v.雇用 租借

housewife [?ha?swa?f] n.家庭主妇

housework [?ha?sw??k] n.家务，家事(不可数)

headache [?hede?k] n.头痛

headline [?hedla?n] n.大字标题 新闻标题

helmet [?helm?t] n.头盔 钢盔

helpful [?helpfl] a.(to)有帮助的 有益的 有用的

helicopter [?hel?k?pt?(r)] n.直升(飞)机

healthy [?helθi] a.健康的 健壮的;有益健康的 卫生的

heavy [?hevi] a.重的 重型的;沉重的 大量的 猛烈的

hesitate [?hez?te?t] v.犹豫 踌躇;含糊 支吾

haircut [?he?k?t] n. 理发；发型

humour [?hju?m?(r)] n. 幽默（等于humor）；诙谐；vt. 迁就；使满足

human [?hju?m?n] a.人的 人类的 n.人

humorous [?hju?m?r?s] a.富于幽默感的，幽默的；滑稽的

habit [?h?b?t] n.习惯 习性 脾性

hamburger [?h?mb??ɡ?(r)] n.汉堡包 牛肉饼

hammer [?h?m?(r)] n.铁锤 槌 榔头 v.锤击 敲打

handbag [?h?ndb?ɡ] n. 手提包

handful [?h?ndf?l] n.一把;少数;一小撮

handy [?h?ndi] a.手边的 近便的;方便的

handle [?h?ndl] n.柄 把手 拉手 v.处理 对待 操纵;触 抚养

handwriting [?h?ndra?t??] n.笔迹 手迹 书法

handsome [?h?ns?m] a.漂亮的 英俊的;慷慨的 数量可观的

happy [?h?pi] a.快乐的，幸福的；乐意的；令人满意的

happiness [?h?pin?s] n. 幸福

happen [?h?p?n] v.(偶然)发生；碰巧，恰好

handkerchief [?h??k?t??f; ?h??k?t?i?f] n.手帕

harbour [?hɑ?b?(r)] n. 海港，港口；避难所，安全港湾（同 harbor）；v. 心怀，怀有（尤指反面想

hardly [?hɑ?dli] ad.几乎不 简直不;仅仅

hardship [?hɑ?d??p] n.艰难 困苦

harmful [?hɑ?mfl] adj. 有害的；能造成损害的

harmony [?hɑ?m?ni] n.协调 和谐;融洽

harvest [?hɑ?v?st] n.收获 收成;成果 后果 v.收获 收割

hobby [?h?bi] n.业余爱好 嗜好 兴趣

holiday [?h?l?de?; ?h?l?di] n.假日 节日 假期 休假

horrible [?h?r?bl] a.令人恐惧的，可怕的；极讨厌的，糟透的

hotdog [?h?t?d?ɡ] v. （在冲浪或滑雪时）卖弄（花式动作）；n. （滑雪或冲浪的）灵巧动作表演

holy [?h??li] a.神圣的 圣洁的

homeland [?h??ml?nd] n. 祖国；故乡

hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡；故乡

homework [?h??mw??k] n.(学生的)家庭作业、课外人员

hopeful [?h??pfl] a.给人希望的，抱有希望的

hopeless [?h??pl?s] adj. 绝望的；不可救药的

hostess [?h??st?s; h???stes] n.女主人 女主持人

history [?h?stri] n.历史 历史学;来历 经历

hero [?h??r??] n.英雄，勇士；男主角，男主人公

hearing [?h??r??] n.听 倾听;听力;审讯

honey [?h?ni] n.蜜 蜂蜜

hunter [?h?nt?(r)] n. 猎人；猎犬；搜寻者

hurry [?h?ri] vi.匆忙 vt.催促;急运(派) n.急(匆)忙

hurricane [?h?r?k?n] n.飓风

husband [?h?zb?nd] n.丈夫

hungry [?h??ɡri] a.饥饿的 渴望的

hunger [?h??ɡ?(r)] n./v.饥饿;渴望

equal [?i?kw?l] a.相等的;胜任的n.相等的事务;对手v.等于

easter [?i?st?(r)] n.复活节

eastern [?i?st?n] a.东方的 东部的

even [?i?vn] ad.甚至(更) a.均匀的;平的;相等的；偶数的

evening [?i?vn??] n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上

easy [?i?zi] a.容易的，不费力的，安逸的，宽裕的

eagle [?i?ɡl] n.鹰

eager [?i?ɡ?(r)] a.(for)渴望的 热切的

yellow [?jel??] a.黄的，黄色的 n.黄色

yesterday [?jest?de?; ?jest?di] n.&ad.昨天；前不久

union [?ju?ni?n] n.联合 团结;联盟 联邦;协会 社团;和谐

uniform [?ju?n?f??m] n.制服 军服 a.相同的 一律的

unit [?ju?n?t] n.单位 单元;部件 元件;机组 装置

universe [?ju?n?v??s] n.宇宙 万物

useful [?ju?sfl] a.有用的，实用的；有益的，有帮助的

useless [?ju?sl?s] adj. 无用的；无效的

user [?ju?z?(r)] n. 用户；n. 使用者；n. (user)人名；(土)乌塞尔

usual [?ju??u?l; ?ju???l] a.通常的 平常的

europe [?j??r?p] n. 欧洲

yummy [?j?mi] adj. 好吃的；美味的；愉快的；n. 美味的东西；令人喜爱的东西

kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n.仁慈 亲切;好意;友好行为

chemical [?kem?kl] a.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品 化学药品

chemistry [?kem?stri] n.化学

kettle [?ketl] n.水壶

careful [?ke?fl] a.小心的 仔细的;细致的 精心的

careless [?ke?l?s] adj. 粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的；n. (careless)人名；(英)凯尔利斯

chaos [?ke??s] n.混乱 紊乱

keyboard [?ki?b??d] n.键盘 vt.用键盘输入(信息)

kilo [?ki?l??] n.(kilogram/kilogramme)千克

cubic [?kju?b?k] adj. 立方体的，立方的；n. (cubic)人名；(罗)库比克

curious [?kj??ri?s] a.好奇的 求知的 古怪的 爱挑剔的

climate [?kla?m?t] n.气候;风气 社会思潮

cloudy [?kla?di] a.多云的 阴(天)的;混浊的 模糊的

cleaner [?kli?n?(r)] n. 清洁工；清洁剂，洗洁器；干洗店，干洗商

clarify [?kl?r?fa?] v.澄清 阐明

classify [?kl?s?fa?] v.分类 分等(级)

classic [?kl?s?k] n.(pl.)杰作 名著 a.第一流的 不朽的

classmate [?klɑ?sme?t] (名)同班同学

classroom [?klɑ?sru?m; ?klɑ?sr?m] n.教室，课堂

clothing [?kl??e??] n.服装 被褥

clinic [?kl?n?k] n.诊所

clumsy [?kl?mzi] a.笨拙的 愚笨的

credit [?kred?t] v./n.信用 信任 n.信用贷款 赊欠;名誉 名望

crazy [?kre?zi] a.疯狂的 古怪的 蠢的;(about)狂热的

crayon [?kre??n; ?kre??n] n. 蜡笔，有色粉笔；vt. 以蜡笔作画，用颜色粉笔画；n. (crayon)人名；(英)克雷

creature [?kri?t??(r)] n.人 动物;生物

crossroads [?kr?sr??dz] n. 十字路口；交叉路口；聚会的中心地点

criminal [?kr?m?nl] n.罪犯 刑事犯 a.犯罪的 刑事的

christmas [?kr?sm?s] n．圣诞节

christian [?kr?st??n] n.基督教徒 a.基督教徒的

choir [?kwa??(r)] n. 唱诗班，合唱队

quiet [?kwa??t] a.安静的 平静的 n.安静 v.使安静 平静

question [?kwest??n] n.问题;询问 v.询问;怀疑 对…表示疑问

quality [?kw?l?ti] n.质量 品质 特性

quantity [?kw?nt?ti] n.量 数量;大量

quarrel [?kw?r?l] v.争吵 争论 n.争吵 争吵的原因

quarter [?kw??t?(r)] n.四分之一;季;一刻钟;(pl.)方向;(pl.)住处

cabbage [?k?b?d?] n.洋白菜 卷心菜

calculate [?k?lkjule?t] v.计算 推算;计划 打算

camel [?k?ml] n.骆驼

camera [?k?mr?] n.照相机 摄影机

candy [?k?ndi] n.糖果

candle [?k?ndl] n.蜡烛

candidate [?k?nd?d?t; ?k?nd?de?t] n.候选人 候补者;报考者

cancel [?k?nsl] v.取消 把…作废;删去 划掉

cancer [?k?ns?(r)] n.癌

capsule [?k?psju?l] n.胶囊;太空舱

captain [?k?pt?n] n.首领 队长;船长;上尉 v.做…的首领 指挥

capital [?k?p?tl] n.首都;大写字母;资本 a.主要的 大写字母的

carry [?k?ri] v.运送 搬运;传送 传播;领 带

carrier [?k?ri?(r)] n.搬运人;载体

character [?k?r?kt?(r)] n.性格 品质 特性;人物 角色;字符 (汉)字

carrot [?k?r?t] n.胡萝卜

carriage [?k?r?d?] n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢

cattle [?k?tl] n.牛;牲口 家畜

catalogue [?k?t?l?ɡ] n. 目录；（美）大学情况一览；vt. 把…编入目录

category [?k?t?ɡ?ri] n.种类，部属，类目；范畴，类型

casual [?k??u?l] a.偶然的 碰巧的;临时的 非正式的

carbon [?kɑ?b?n] n.碳

carpenter [?kɑ?p?nt?(r)] n.木工 木匠

carpet [?kɑ?p?t] n.地毯

castle [?kɑ?sl] n.城堡；(国际象棋中的)车

coffee [?k?fi] n.咖啡(色)

colleague [?k?li?ɡ] n.同事 同僚

collar [?k?l?(r)] n.衣领;环状物

college [?k?l?d?] n.学院 高等专科学校 大学

comment [?k?ment] n.注释 评论 意见 v.(on)注释 评论

communism [?k?mjun?z?m] n.共产主义

communist [?k?mj?n?st] n. 共产党员；共产主义者；adj. 共产主义的

compensate [?k?mpense?t] v.(for)补偿 赔偿

complex [?k?mpleks] a.复杂的;合成的 综合的 n.联合体

compromise [?k?mpr?ma?z] n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等)

competence [?k?mp?t?ns] n. 能力，胜任；权限；作证能力；足以过舒适生活的收入

comedy [?k?m?di] n.喜剧;喜剧性事件

common [?k?m?n]

conflict [?k?nfl?kt] n.战斗 斗争;抵触 冲突 v.(with)抵触 冲突

conference [?k?nf?r?ns] n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈

confident [?k?nf?d?nt] n.(of in)确信的 自信的

concept [?k?nsept] n.概念，观念，设想

concentrate [?k?nsntre?t] v.(on)集中 专心;浓缩 n.浓缩物

constant [?k?nst?nt] a.固定的，持续的 忠实的 n.常数 恒量

concert [?k?ns?t] n.音乐会 演奏会;一齐 一致

consequence [?k?ns?kw?ns] n.结果 后果 影响;重要性

continent [?k?nt?n?nt] n.大陆 洲

conscience [?k?n??ns] n.良心 良知

copy [?k?pi] n.抄本，摹本；(一)本 vt.抄写；考试中抄袭

cotton [?k?tn] n.棉花;棉线 棉纱;棉制品

cottage [?k?t?d?] n.村舍 小屋 别墅

corner [?k??n?(r)] n.角，街角；偏僻处； vt.将…逼入困境；

chorus [?k??r?s] n.合唱队;合唱 v.异口同声地说 随声附和

courtyard [?k??tjɑ?d] n.院子，庭院，天井

caution [?k???n] n.谨慎；注意(事项)，警告vt.劝…小心

cautious [?k????s] a.(of)小心的 谨慎的

cocoa [?k??k??] n. 可可粉；可可豆；可可饮料；深褐色

cosy [?k??zi] a.暖和舒服的；舒适的 [反]uncomfortable

kilogram [?k?l?ɡr?m] n. 公斤；千克

kindergarten [?k?nd?ɡɑ?tn] n.幼儿园

kitchen [?k?t??n] n.厨房

cookie [?k?ki] n. 饼干；小甜点

cooker [?k?k?(r)] n. 炊具；烹饪用水果；窜改者

cushion [?k??n] n.垫子 软垫 vt.装垫子;缓和 减轻;

cupboard [?k?b?d] n.碗柜 小橱

culture [?k?lt??(r)] n.文化 文明;修养;耕种；栽培 培育;

colour [?k?l?(r)] n. 颜色；脸红；面色；肤色；颜料；趣味；旗帜；风格；鲜明生动；v. 给……涂

comfortable [?k?mft?bl; ?k?mf?t?bl] a.舒适的，舒服的；感到舒适的，安逸的

comfort [?k?mf?t] n.舒适，安逸；安慰，慰问 v.安慰，使舒适

company [?k?mp?ni] n.公司;陪伴;宾客;连(队) (一)群 队 伙

compass [?k?mp?s] n.罗盘 指南针;(pl.)圆规

country [?k?ntri] n.国家;农村 乡下

countryside [?k?ntrisa?d] n.乡下 农村

couple [?k?pl] n.(一)对 双;夫妇; v.连接 结合

currency [?k?r?nsi] n.流传 流通；通货 货币

courage [?k?r?d?] n.勇气 胆量

custom [?k?st?m] n.习惯 风俗 惯例;(pl.)海关 关税

customs [?k?st?mz] n. 海关；风俗（custom的复数）；习惯；关税

customer [?k?st?m?(r)] n.顾客 主顾

cover [?k?v?(r)] v.覆盖 包括 涉及 n.盖子 套子;(书的)封面

library [?la?br?ri; ?la?bri] n.图书馆;藏书室;藏书 丛书 文库

likely [?la?kli] a.很可能的 有希望的 ad.大概 多半

license [?la?sns] n.(licence)许可证 执照 v.准许 认可

lively [?la?vli] a.活泼的 活跃的;栩栩如生的 真实的

lion [?la??n] n.狮子

lecture [?lekt??(r)] n./v.演讲 讲课

lemon [?lem?n] n.柠檬

lesson [?lesn] n.(功)课；[pl.]课程；教训

letter [?let?(r)] n.信 函件;字母 文字

level [?levl] n.水平，水准，等级 v.弄平，铺平 a.水平的

leather [?lee?(r)] n.皮革 皮革制品

labour [?le?b?(r)] n. 劳动力，人工；分娩；vi. 劳动；分娩；费力地前进

lady [?le?di] n.女士 夫人

lazy [?le?zi] a.懒惰的 懒散的

leader [?li?d?(r)] n. 领导者；首领；指挥者；n. (leader)人名；(英)利德

litre [?li?t?(r)] n.(liter)升；公升(容量单位)

legal [?li?ɡl] a.法律的 法定的;合法的 正当的

lantern [?l?nt?n] n.灯 灯笼

latter [?l?t?(r)] a.后者的；后一半的，接近终了的 n.后者

language [?l??ɡw?d?] n.语言 术语 (运用语言的)方式、风格

laughter [?lɑ?ft?(r)] n.笑 笑声

lorry [?l?ri] n.卡车 运货汽车

lawyer [?l???(r)] n.律师

local [?l??kl] a.地方的 当地的;局部的

lonely [?l??nli] a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的

liberty [?l?b?ti] n.自由，自由权；特权

liquid [?l?kw?d] n.液体 a.液体的 液态的

limit [?l?m?t] n.界限 限度 范围 v.(to)限制 限定

listen [?l?sn] vi.倾听(与介词to并用，方可置宾语)

little [?l?tl] a.小，幼小；不多的 ad./n.不多，几乎没有

literature [?l?tr?t??(r)] n.文学 文学作品 文献 图书资料 印刷品

litter [?l?t?(r)] n.垃圾 (杂乱的)废物 v.使杂乱 乱丢

literary [?l?t?r?ri] a.文学上的 文学的;精通文学的 从事写作的

lucky [?l?ki] a.幸运的 侥幸的

lovely [?l?vli] a.可爱的 好看的;令人愉快的 美好的

luggage [?l?ɡ?d?] n.行李 皮箱

microscope [?ma?kr?sk??p] n.显微镜

microwave [?ma?kr?we?v] n. 微波(炉)

minus [?ma?n?s] a.负的 减的 prep.减去 n.负号 减号

mountain [?ma?nt?n] n.山

mountainous [?ma?nt?n?s] adj. 多山的；巨大的；山一般的

medal [?medl] n.奖章 勋章 纪念章

medicine [?medsn; ?med?sn] n.内服药 医药;医术;医学 内科学

medical [?med?kl] a.医学的，医疗的，医药的；内科的

melon [?mel?n] n.甜瓜

member [?memb?(r)] n.成员 会员

memory [?mem?ri] n.记忆 记忆力;回忆;存储(器)

many [?meni] a.许多的，多的 pron.许多人或物，许多

menu [?menju?] n.菜单

mental [?mentl] a.精神的 思想的 心理的 智力的 脑力的

mention [?men?n] v./n.提及 说起

merry [?meri] a.欢乐的 愉快的

messy [?mesi] adj. 凌乱的；使不整洁的；（情况）棘手的；n. (messy) （法）墨史丽（人名）

message [?mes?d?] n.消息 信息 通讯 启示 教训 广告词 预言

metal [?metl] n.金属 金属制品

maybe [?me?bi] adv.可能；大概；也许

major [?me?d??(r)] a.主要的n.成年人 专业学生 主修课程v.主修

mailbox [?me?lb?ks] n. 邮箱；邮筒

mainland [?me?nl?nd; ?me?nl?nd] n.大陆 本土

maple [?me?pl] n. 枫树；淡棕色；n. (maple)人名；(英)梅普尔；(法)马普勒

measure [?me??(r)] v.测量 分派 权衡 n.尺寸 量度器 措施 办法

method [?meθ?d] n.方法 办法

media [?mi?di?] n. 媒介，媒体

medium [?mi?di?m] n.(pl.media)媒体 方法 媒介 介质 a.中等的

meanwhile [?mi?nwa?l] n.其时，其间 ad.当时，与此同时

meaning [?mi?n??] n.意思 意义 含义;重要性 价值

metre [?mi?t?(r)] n.(meter)米，公尺；仪表，计量器

meeting [?mi?t??] n.会议 集合 汇合 会见 接见 汇合点

music [?mju?z?k] n.音乐，乐曲，乐谱

musical [?mju?z?kl] a.音乐的;有音乐才能的 n.音乐片

movie [?mu?vi] n.电影 电影院

movement [?mu?vm?nt] n.运动 活动;移动 迁移

madam [?m?d?m] n. 夫人；女士；鸨母

magic [?m?d??k] n.魔术 魔(魅)力 巫术 a.有魔力的 魔术的

maximum [?m?ks?m?m] n.最大值 极限 a.最大的 最高的

manner [?m?n?(r)] n.方式;举止;(pl.)风度 礼貌;规矩;风俗

manage [?m?n?d?] v.经营 管理 处理;设法 对付;操纵 运用

marry [?m?ri] v.结婚 嫁 娶

marriage [?m?r?d?] n.结婚 婚姻;结婚仪式

matter [?m?t?(r)] n.物质 物体;毛病 麻烦;事情 v.有关系 要紧

marble [?mɑ?bl] n.大理石 云石

market [?mɑ?k?t] n.集市 市场;销路 需求(量) v.销售

master [?mɑ?st?(r)] n.男主人;师傅;硕士 v.精通 控制 a.主要的

model [?m?dl] n.样式 型;模范;模型 原型;模特 v.模仿

modern [?m?dn] a.现代的 近代的 新式的

modest [?m?d?st] a.谦虚的 有节制的

mommy [?m?mi] n. 妈咪

monument [?m?njum?nt] n.纪念碑 纪念馆 遗迹 不朽的业绩

monitor [?m?n?t?(r)] n.班长;监听器 监视器 v.监控 监测

moral [?m?r?l] a.道德(上)的 精神上的 n.寓意 教育意义

motto [?m?t??] n. 座右铭，格言；箴言；n. (motto)人名；(英)莫托；(意、西)莫托

moslem [?m?zl?m] n. 穆斯林；伊斯兰教信徒；伊斯兰（等于 muslim）；adj. 穆斯林的；伊斯兰教

morning [?m??n??] n.早晨，上午

mobile [?m??ba?l] a.可动的 活动的 运动的

modem [?m??dem] n. 调制解调器

modal [?m??dl] adj. 模式的；情态的；形式的；n. 莫代尔（一种新型纤维素纤维）

moment [?m??m?nt] n.片刻 瞬间 时刻

motor [?m??t?(r)] n.发动机 电动机

motorcycle [?m??t?sa?kl] n. 摩托车；机动车；vi. 骑摩托车

murder [?m??d?(r)] v./n.谋杀 凶杀

mercy [?m??si] n.仁慈 怜悯 宽恕

merciful [?m??s?fl] adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的

merchant [?m??t??nt] n.商人 零售商

middle [?m?dl] n./a.中间(的) 当中(的)

midnight [?m?dna?t] n. 午夜，半夜12点钟；adj. 半夜的；漆黑的

mixture [?m?kst??(r)] n.混合;混合物 混合剂

minibus [?m?nib?s] n. 面包车（等于microbus）；小型公共汽车；中客车；vi. 乘中客车

minimum [?m?n?m?m] n.最小值 最低限度 a.最小的 最低的

ministry [?m?n?stri] n.(政府的)部;牧师

minister [?m?n?st?(r)] n.部长 大臣

minute [?m?n?t] n.分钟 片刻;(pl.)会议记录 a.微小的

mirror [?m?r?(r)] n.镜子;反映 反射 v.反映 反射

missile [?m?sa?l] n.导弹 发射物

merely [?m??li] adv.仅仅，只不过

muddy [?m?di] adj. 泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的；vt. 使污浊；使沾上泥；把…弄糊涂；vi. 变得泥

multiply [?m?lt?pla?] v.(by)乘 使相乘;倍增 增加 繁殖

money [?m?ni] n.货币 钱

moustache [?m?st??; m??stɑ??] n. 小胡子；髭；触须；n. (moustache)（法、英）穆斯塔什（人名）

mustard [?m?st?d] n. 芥末；芥菜；深黄色；强烈的兴趣；n. (mustard)人名；(英)马斯塔德

mutton [?m?tn] n.羊肉

mother [?m?e?(r)] n.母亲

motherland [?m?e?l?nd] n. 祖国；母国

monkey [?m??ki] n.猴子

mushroom [?m??r?m; ?m??ru?m] n.蘑菇 vt.迅速生长 迅速增加 采蘑菇

neither [?na?e?; ?ni?e?] a.两者都不 pron.两者都不 ad.也不

nowadays [?na??de?z] ad.现今 现在

nephew [?nefju?; ?nevju?] n.侄子 外甥

necklace [?nekl?s] n.项链，项圈

necessary [?nes?s?ri] a.必需的 必要的;必然的 n.必需品

network [?netw??k] n.网状物;广播网 电视网;网络

never [?nev?(r)] ad.永不，从不，决不；从来没有；不，没有

neighbour [?ne?b?(r)] n. 邻居；同胞；仁慈的人；vt. 邻接；vi. 住在邻近；毗邻；友善，和睦；adj. 邻

neighbourhood [?ne?b?h?d] n. 邻近；周围；邻居关系；附近一带

native [?ne?t?v] a.本地的 本国的;天生的 n.本地人 本国人

nature [?ne?t??(r)] n.自然界 大自然;性质 本性 天性

nation [?ne??n] n.民族 国家

needle [?ni?dl] n.针 指针 针状物

nuclear [?nju?kli?(r)] a.核心的 中心的;原子核的 核能的

newspaper [?nju?zpe?p?(r)] n.报纸

noodle [?nu?dl] n.(常用复数)面条

narrow [?n?r??] a.狭窄的 狭的 狭隘的

natural [?n?t?r?l] a.正常的;自然界的 天然的 天赋的 固有的

national [?n??n?l] a.民族的 国家的 国立的

knowledge [?n?l?d?] n.知识 学识;知道 了解

novel [?n?vl] n.(长篇)小说 a.新奇的 新颖的

novelist [?n?v?l?st] n. 小说家

noisy [?n??zi] a.吵闹的 喧闹的

normal [?n??ml] a.正常的 普通的;正规的 标准的

noble [?n??bl] a.高尚的;贵族的 高贵的 n.贵族

nobody [?n??b?di] pron.谁也不 无人 n.小人物

notebook [?n??tb?k] n.笔记本

notice [?n??t?s] n.通知 通告 布告;注意 认识v.注意到 注意

nowhere [?n??we?(r)] ad.任何地方都不 没有地方

nursery [?n??s?ri] n.托儿所

nervous [?n??v?s] a.神经的;神经过敏的 紧张不安的

nearly [?n??li] ad.差不多 几乎

number [?n?mb?(r)] n.数 数字 数量 号码 一群 v.共计 编号

nothing [?n?θ??] n.没有东西；什么也没有；无关紧要的人或事

pilot [?pa?l?t] n.飞行员;领港员 v.驾驶(飞机等);领航 引水

pineapple [?pa?n?pl] n. [园艺] 菠萝；[园艺] 凤梨；adj. 凤梨科的

powder [?pa?d?(r)] n.粉末 药粉;火药 炸药

power [?pa??(r)] n.力 精力;功率 电力;(数学)幂;权力 势力

powerful [?pa??fl] a.强大的 有力的 有权的

penny [?peni] n.便士 美分

pencil [?pensl] n.铅笔 vt.用铅笔写

petrol [?petr?l] n.汽油

parent [?pe?r?nt] n.父母 母亲;(pl.)双亲;父母

painter [?pe?nt?(r)] n.漆工 画家

painting [?pe?nt??] n.上油漆 着色;绘画;油画;画法

paper [?pe?p?(r)] n.纸；纸制品；报纸；(pl)文件；试卷；论文

paperwork [?pe?p?w??k] n. 文书工作

pavement [?pe?vm?nt] n. 人行道；路面

patience [?pe??ns] n.耐心 忍耐

patient [?pe??nt] a.有耐心的 能忍耐的 n.病人 患者

people [?pi?pl] n.人们，人；[the-]人民；一国人民，民族

peaceful [?pi?sfl] a.和平的 平静的 安宁的 爱好和平的

pupil [?pju?pl] n.学生 小学生;瞳孔

plenty [?plenti] n.丰富 大量

pleasant [?pleznt] a.令人愉快的 vt.使高兴 vi.满意；喜欢

playground [?ple?ɡra?nd] n.运动场 游戏场

pleasure [?ple??(r)] n.愉快 快乐;乐事 乐趣

planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

platform [?pl?tf??m] n.平台 台;站台 月台;政纲 党纲

private [?pra?v?t] a.私人的 个人的 秘密的 私下的

prejudice [?pred?ud?s] n.偏见 成见;损害 侵害 v.使抱偏见 损害

premier [?premi?(r)] n.首相 总理

present [?preznt] a.出席的 现在的 n.现在 礼物 v.赠送 提出

president [?prez?d?nt] n.总统 校长 会长 主席

pregnant [?preɡn?nt] a.怀孕的 孕育的 充满的 意味深长的

pressure [?pre??(r)] n.压 压力 压迫 强制 紧迫 困苦 困难

precious [?pre??s] a.珍贵的 贵重的

previous [?pri?vi?s] a.先前的 以前的

preview [?pri?vju?] n. 预览；试映；事先查看；vt. 预览；预演；事先查看

practical [?pr?kt?kl] a.实际的 实用的

practice [?pr?kt?s] n.练习 实践 实际 业务 惯例 习惯

problem [?pr?bl?m] n.问题 疑难问题;思考题 讨论题

probably [?pr?b?bli] adv. 大概；或许；很可能

product [?pr?d?kt] n.产品 产物;乘积

project [?pr?d?ekt] n.方案 工程 项目v.投射 放映;设计 规划

profit [?pr?f?t] n.利润 收益 v.(by from)得利 获益;有利于

promise [?pr?m?s] v.允许 答应;有…可能n.承诺;希望 出息

proper [?pr?p?(r)] a.适合的;合乎体统的;固有的;有礼貌的

properly [?pr?p?li] adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地

province [?pr?v?ns] n.省;领域 范围 本分

progress [?pr??ɡres] v./n.进步，进展；前进

primitive [?pr?m?t?v] a.原始的 远古的 早期的;粗糙的 简单的

principle [?pr?ns?pl] n.原理 原则;主义 信念

pretty [?pr?ti] ad.相当，很a.漂亮的，俊俏的，标致的

privilege [?pr?v?l?d?] n.特权 优惠 特许 v.给予优惠 给予特权

prison [?pr?zn] n.监狱

prisoner [?pr?zn?(r)] n.囚犯

paddle [?p?dl] n.桨 v.用桨划

package [?p?k?d?] n.包装 包裹 箱 包装费 标准部件 成套设备

packet [?p?k?t] n.小包裹 小捆;盒;一捆 一扎;邮船 班轮

palace [?p?l?s] n.宫 宫殿

panda [?p?nd?] n.熊猫

pancake [?p?nke?k] n. 薄烤饼；粉饼；平降（全称pancake landing）；vi. 平坠着陆；平展；vt. 使平

panic [?p?n?k] n./a.恐慌(的) 惊慌(的) vt.使惊慌 使害怕

parallel [?p?r?lel] a.平行的 相同的 类似的n.平行线 类似 对比

parrot [?p?r?t] n. 鹦鹉；学舌者，应声虫；机械模仿别人的人；vt. 机械地模仿；n. (parrot)人

paragraph [?p?r?ɡrɑ?f] n.段 节;小新闻 短评

passage [?p?s?d?] n.通过 经过;通路 走廊;(一)段落 (一)节

passive [?p?s?v] a.被动的 消极的

pattern [?p?tn] n.模式 式样;图案 图样 v.仿制 模仿

parking [?pɑ?k??] n. 停车；adj. 停车的；v. 停车（park的ing形式）；n. (parking)人名；(英)帕金

parcel [?pɑ?sl] n.包裹 邮包 部分 v.打包 捆扎 分配

passport [?pɑ?sp??t] n.护照 达到某种目的的手段

party [?pɑ?ti] n.聚会 政党 当事人 v.举行(参加)社交聚会

partner [?pɑ?tn?(r)] n.合作者 合伙人 合股人 伙伴 舞伴 配偶

pocket [?p?k?t] n.衣袋 a.袖珍的 小型的 v.把…装入袋内

policy [?p?l?si] n.政策 方针

popular [?p?pj?l?(r)] a.流行的 通俗的 大众的;广受欢迎的

popcorn [?p?pk??n] n. 爆米花，爆玉米花

porridge [?p?r?d?] n. 粥，糊；麦片粥；vt. 服刑

possible [?p?s?bl] a.可能的 做得到的;合理的;可允许的

positive [?p?z?t?v] a.肯定的 积极的 绝对的 无疑的 正的

poison [?p??zn] n.毒物 毒药 v.放毒 毒害 污染

poisonous [?p??z?n?s] a.有毒的 恶意的 恶毒的 道德败坏的

porter [?p??t?(r)] n.守门人 门房 行李搬运工 服务员

portable [?p??t?bl] a.轻便的 手提(式)的 可移动的

postcard [?p??stkɑ?d] n.明信片

postcode [?p??stk??d] n. （英）邮政编码；邮区号

poster [?p??st?(r)] n海报 张贴的大幅广告

postage [?p??st?d?] n.邮费 邮资

poem [?p???m] n.诗

poet [?p???t] n.诗人

perfume [?p??fju?m] n.香味 芳香;香料 v.使发香 洒香水于

perfect [?p??f?kt] a.完善的;完全的;(语法)完成的 v.使完美

permanent [?p??m?n?nt] a.永久的 持久的

purple [?p??pl] a.紫的 n.紫色

purpose [?p??p?s] n.目的 意图;用途 效果

person [?p??sn] n.人，喜欢(或适应)..的人；人物；人称

personal [?p??s?nl] a.个人的 私人的;亲自的;身体的 人身的

personally [?p??s?n?li] adv. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言

purchase [?p??t??s] v.买 购买 n.购买的物品

picnic [?p?kn?k] n.野餐 v.(去)野餐

picture [?p?kt??(r)] n.画 图片;影片;美景 v.画 描述 想象

pillow [?p?l??] n.枕头

pyramid [?p?r?m?d] n.金字塔

pity [?p?ti] v.(觉得)可怜 惋惜 n.憾事 怜悯

pianist [?p??n?st] n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者

period [?p??ri?d] n.时期 时代;学时;周期 一段时间;句点

public [?p?bl?k] a.公共的 公用的;公开的 公然的n.公众 民众

publish [?p?bl??] v.出版 刊印;公布 发布

punish [?p?n??] v.惩罚 处罚

punishment [?p?n??m?nt] n. 惩罚；严厉对待，虐待

puzzle [?p?zl] n.难题 谜 迷惑 v.(使)迷惑 (使)为难

punctual [?p??kt?u?l] a.严守时刻的 准时的 正点的

ripen [?ra?p?n] vt. 使成熟；vi. 成熟

roundabout [?ra?nd?ba?t] a.迂回的 转弯抹角的 n.环状交叉路口

ready [?redi] a.(for)准备好的 现成的;甘心的

register [?red??st?(r)] n./v.登记 注册 v.(仪表等)指示 (邮件)挂号

reference [?refr?ns] n.提及 涉及;参考 参考书目;证明书（人）

rectangle [?rekt??ɡl] n.[数]矩形 长方形

record [?rek??d] n.记录;最高记录;履历;唱片v.记录;录音

recognize [?rek?ɡna?z] v.(recognise)认出 承认 公认 赏识 表扬

relative [?rel?t?v] a.相对的 比较的 有关系的 n.亲戚 关系词

relevant [?rel?v?nt] a.有关的 中肯的 相应的 实质性的

rescue [?reskju?] v./n.营救 援救

wrestle [?resl] v. 摔跤；使劲搬动；斗争；奋力对付；n. 摔跤；搏斗

restaurant [?restr?nt] n.餐馆 饭店

recipe [?res?pi] n.烹饪法 食谱;诀窍 方法

regular [?reɡj?l?(r)] a.有规律的;整齐的 匀称的 正规的 正式的

radium [?re?di?m] n. [化学] 镭（88号元素符号ra）

radio [?re?di??] n.收音机；无线电报，无线电话v.无线电通讯

railway [?re?lwe?] n. （英）铁路；轨道；铁道部门；vi. 乘火车旅行

rainbow [?re?nb??] n.虹

rainfall [?re?nf??l] n. 降雨；降雨量

rainy [?re?ni] adj. 下雨的；多雨的；n. (rainy)人名；(英)雷尼

razor [?re?z?(r)] n.剃刀

reading [?ri?d??] n.读书 读物 (仪表等的)读数 阅读

relay [?ri?le?; r??le?] v.中继 转播 接力 n.接替人员 替班

recent [?ri?snt] a.新近的 近来的

reason [?ri?zn] n.原因 理性 理智 v.推理 说服 辩论 讨论

reasonable [?ri?zn?bl] a.合理的 有道理的;通情达理的;适度的

real [?ri??l; r??l] a.真的 真实的;实际的 现实的

realize [?ri??la?z; ?r??la?z] vt. 实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得，把(证券等)变成现钱；变卖

really [?ri??li; ?r??li] ad.确实 实在 真正地 果然

rooster [?ru?st?(r)] n. 公鸡；狂妄自负的人

ruin [?ru??n] v.毁灭;(使)破产 n.毁灭 崩溃;(pl.)废墟

rabbit [?r?b?t] n.兔子

random [?r?nd?m] a.随机的 随意的 n.随机 随意

rapid [?r?p?d] a.快 急速的 n.(pl.)急流 湍滩

rather [?rɑ?e?(r)] ad.相当 有一点儿;宁愿 宁可

royal [?r???l] a.王室的 皇家的;第一流的 高贵的

robot [?r??b?t] n.机器人 自动机械

riddle [?r?dl] n.谜 谜语

rigid [?r?d??d] a.刚性的;刻板的;严厉的

river [?r?v?(r)] n.河流

wrinkle [?r??kl] n.皱纹 v.起皱 皱眉

rubber [?r?b?(r)] n.橡皮 橡胶;橡胶制品 胶鞋

rubbish [?r?b??] n.垃圾 废物;废话

cycle [?sa?kl] n.自行车;周期 循环 v.骑自行车;循环

cyclist [?sa?kl?st] n. 骑自行车的人

silence [?sa?l?ns] n.寂静 沉默 v.使沉默 使安静

silent [?sa?l?nt] a.寂静 沉默的

sightseeing [?sa?tsi???] n.观光 游览

science [?sa??ns] n.科学;学科

scientist [?sa??nt?st] n.科学家

sour [?sa??(r)] a.酸的;发酸的;酸痛的;脾气坏的;刻薄的

secretary [?sekr?tri] n.秘书 书记;部长 大臣

section [?sek?n] n.章节 部分;地区 部门 科;截面 剖面

seldom [?seld?m] ad.很少 不常

selfish [?self??] adj.自私的，利己的

celebrate [?sel?bre?t] vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节

semicircle [?semis??kl] n. 半圆，半圆形

seminar [?sem?nɑ?(r)] n.(大学的)研究班 研讨会

sensitive [?sens?t?v] a.(to)敏感的 易受伤害的;灵敏的

centre [?sent?(r)] n.中心，中央，中间 vt.集中 vi.以..为中心

sentence [?sent?ns] n.句子;判决 宣判 v.宣判 判决

centimeter [?sent?mi?t?(r)] n. [计量] 厘米；[计量] 公分

centigrade [?sent?ɡre?d] n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)

century [?sent??ri] n.世纪 (一)百年

separate [?sepr?t] a.(from)分离的 分开的

ceremony [?ser?m?ni] n.典礼 仪式;礼节 礼仪

settle [?setl] v.安定 安顿;停息;定居;解决 调停

settlement [?setlm?nt] n.解决 决定 调停;居留区 住宅区

settler [?setl?(r)] n. 移居者；殖民者；n. (settler)人名；(德)泽特勒

several [?sevr?l] a.几个，若干，数个；各个的，各自的

safety [?se?fti] n.安全 保险;安全设备 保险装置

sacred [?se?kr?d] a.神圣的;宗教的;庄严的

salesman [?se?lzm?n] n.售货员 推销员

salesgirl [?se?lzɡ??l] n. 女售货员，女店员

saying [?se???]

session [?se?n] n.(一届)会议 一段时间

secret [?si?kr?t] a.秘密的 机密的 n.秘密

ceiling [?si?l??] n.天花板；(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额

senior [?si?ni?(r)] a.年长的;地位较高的 n.(大学)四年级学生

scenery [?si?n?ri] n.风景 舞台布景

seaside [?si?sa?d] n.海滨 海边

seaweed [?si?wi?d] n. 海藻，海草

season [?si?zn] n.季 季节 时节

seagull [?si?ɡ?l] n. 海鸥

seashell [?si??el] n. 海贝，贝壳；海贝壳

skyscraper [?ska?skre?p?(r)] n.摩天大楼

skeptical [?skept?kl] a.怀疑的 [英]sceptical

skateboard [?ske?tb??d] n. 溜冰板；vi. 用滑板滑行

schoolboy [?sku?lb??] n. 男学生；学童

schoolmate [?sku?lme?t] n. 同学；同窗

squirrel [?skw?r?l] n.松鼠

scholar [?sk?l?(r)] n.学者

scholarship [?sk?l???p] n.奖学金;学问 学识

sculpture [?sk?lpt??(r)] n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品

slavery [?sle?v?ri] n. 奴役；奴隶制度；奴隶身份

sleepy [?sli?pi] adj. 困倦的，瞌睡的；（地方）冷清的，寂静的；（生意，产业等）没有活力

smoker [?sm??k?(r)] n. 吸烟者；薰制工；n. (smoker)人名；(英)斯莫克尔

sneaker [?sni?k?(r)] n. 运动鞋；卑鄙者；鬼鬼祟祟做事的人

snowy [?sn??i] adj. 下雪的，多雪的；被雪覆盖的；洁白无瑕的

spelling [?spel??] n.拼法 拼写法

spaceship [?spe?s??p] n.宇宙飞船

special [?spe?l] a.特殊的 专门的;附加的 额外的

specialist [?spe??l?st] n.专家

speaker [?spi?k?(r)] n.说话者，发言者；说某种语言者；扬声器

splendid [?splend?d] a.壮丽的 辉煌的;极好的

spoonful [?spu?nf?l] n. 一匙；一匙的量

sparrow [?sp?r??] n. 麻雀；矮小的人

sponsor [?sp?ns?(r)] n.发起人 主力者 保证人 v.发起 主办

spokesman [?sp??ksm?n] n.发言人

spoken [?sp??k?n] v. 谈话；说话；提起；会说（某种语言）；用（某种语言）说话（speak 的过去

spirit [?sp?r?t] n.精神;志气;(pl.)情绪 心情;(pl.)酒精

spiritual [?sp?r?t?u?l] a.精神(上)的 心灵的

steady [?stedi] a.稳定的 不变的;坚定的v.(使)稳固/稳定

stable [?ste?bl] a.稳定的 安定的 n.马厩 马棚

stadium [?ste?di?m] n.体育场

statement [?ste?tm?nt] n.声明 陈述

statesman [?ste?tsm?n] n.政治家 国务活动家

status [?ste?t?s] n.地位 身份;情形 状况

station [?ste??n] n.车站;所 站 局;身份 地位 v.安置 驻扎

studio [?stju?di??] n.画室;播音室;(电影)制片厂

student [?stju?dnt] n.(大中学校的)学生；研究者，学者

stupid [?stju?p?d] a.愚蠢的 迟钝的

steward [?stju??d] n.乘务员，服务员；看管人；膳食管理员

strengthen [?stre?θn] v.加强 巩固

stranger [?stre?nd??(r)] n.陌生人 生客;外地人 外国人

strawberry [?str??b?ri] n.草莓

struggle [?str?ɡl] n./v.斗争 奋斗 努力

standard [?st?nd?d] n.标准 规则 a.标准的

statue [?st?t?u?] n.塑像 雕像

stocking [?st?k??] n.长(统)袜

story [?st??ri] n.故事 传说 小说;(storey)楼层

storage [?st??r?d?] n.贮藏(量) 保管;库房

stubborn [?st?b?n] a.顽固的 倔强的;难对付的 难以克服的

study [?st?di] vt.学习；研究；细看 vi.读书 n.学习；研究

super [?su?p?(r); ?sju?p?(r)] a.极好的 超级的

supermarket [?su?p?mɑ?k?t; ?sju?p?mɑ?k?t] n.超级市场

suitcase [?su?tke?s; ?sju?tke?s] n. [轻] 手提箱；衣箱

suitable [?su?t?bl; ?sju?t?bl] a.(for)合适的 适宜的

sweater [?swet?(r)] n.毛衣 绒衣 厚运动衫

swallow [?sw?l??] n.燕子;吞咽vt.吞 咽;轻信;忍受;vi.咽口水

sadness [?s?dn?s] n. 悲哀；悲伤，悲痛；使人悲伤的事

sacrifice [?s?kr?fa?s] n.牺牲 牺牲品;祭品 v.(for to)牺牲 献出

salary [?s?l?ri] n.薪金 薪水

sandwich [?s?nw?t?; ?s?nw?d?] n.三明治 夹肉面包 v.夹入 挤进

satellite [?s?t?la?t] n.卫星 人造卫星;附属物

software [?s?ftwe?(r)] n.软件

soccer [?s?k?(r)] n.足球

socket [?s?k?t] n. 插座；窝，穴；牙槽；vt. 给…配插座

sorry [?s?ri] a.对不起，抱歉的；难过，悔恨的；使人伤心

sorrow [?s?r??] n.悲衰 悲痛

sausage [?s?s?d?] n.香肠 腊肠

salty [?s??lti; ?s?lti] adj. 咸的；含盐的

saucer [?s??s?(r)] n.茶托 碟子

sofa [?s??f?] n.长沙发，沙发

soldier [?s??ld??(r)] n.士兵 军人

solar [?s??l?(r)] a.太阳的 日光的

social [?s???l] a.社会的;交际的

socialist [?s????l?st] n. 社会主义者，社会党党员；adj. 社会主义的，社会党的

socialism [?s????l?z?m] n.社会主义

surgeon [?s??d??n] n.外科医生

surface [?s??f?s] n.表面；外表 a.表面的，肤浅的

circulate [?s??kj?le?t] v.(使)循环 (使)流通

circle [?s??kl] n.圆 圆周;集团;周期 循环 v.环绕 旋转

circumstance [?s??k?mst?ns; ?s??k?mstɑ?ns; ?s??k?mst?ns] n. 环境; 境况

circus [?s??k?s] n.马戏团 杂技团;马戏场 杂技场

circuit [?s??k?t] n.环行 周线 巡回;电路 线路

surplus [?s??pl?s] n.过剩 剩余；余款 余额 a.过剩的 剩余的

certain [?s??tn] a.某 某一 某些;(of)一定的 确信的 可靠的

servant [?s??v?nt] n.仆人

service [?s??v?s] n.服务;公共设施;维修保养;行政部门v.维修

sickness [?s?kn?s] n. 疾病；呕吐；弊病

silly [?s?li] a.傻的 糊涂的 愚蠢的

symbol [?s?mbl] n.符号 标志;象征

symphony [?s?mf?ni] n.交响乐 交响曲

simple [?s?mpl] a.简单的;单纯的 直率的;迟钝的 头脑简单的

simplify [?s?mpl?fa?] v.简化 使单纯

symptom [?s?mpt?m] n.(疾病的)症状；(不好事情的)征兆 表征

similar [?s?m?l?(r)] a.(to)相似的 类似的

cinema [?s?n?m?; ?s?n?mɑ?] n.电影院;电影 影片

sister [?s?st?(r)] n.姐，妹；护士长；修女，女教士

city [?s?ti] n．城市；都市；市

citizen [?s?t?zn] n.公民;市民 居民

civil [?s?vl] a.公民的 市民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的

scissors [?s?z?z] n.剪子

single [?s??ɡl] a.单人的;单一的 单个的;未婚的 独身的

serious [?s??ri?s] a.严肃的;主要的;严重的 危急的;认真的

signal [?s?ɡn?l] n.信号 暗号 v.发信号 用信号通知

signature [?s?ɡn?t??(r)] n.签名 署名 签字

subject [?s?bd??kt; ?s?bd?ekt] n.主题;学科 a.隶属的;易遭..的 v.使隶属

substitute [?s?bst?tju?t] n.代替者；替身；代用品 v.(for)代替 替换

sudden [?s?dn] a.出乎意料的，突然的

suffer [?s?f?(r)] v.(from)受痛苦 患病;受损失;遭受;忍受

suffering [?s?f?r??] n. （内心或肉体的）痛苦，问题；痛苦的感觉v. 遭受；经历；

somehow [?s?mha?] ad.以某种方式，用某种方法；不知怎么地

sometimes [?s?mta?mz] ad.不时，有时，间或

somewhere [?s?mwe?(r)] ad.某地，在某处；在附近，前后，大约

someone [?s?mw?n] pron.某人(somebody)

summer [?s?m?(r)] n.夏天，夏季 a.夏季的

summary [?s?m?ri] n.摘要 概要 a.概括的 简略的

something [?s?mθ??] pron.某事，某物；被视为有意义的事物

sunny [?s?ni] adj. 阳光充足的，和煦的；快活的；性情开朗的

sunlight [?s?nla?t] n. 日光；n. (sunlight)人名；(英)森莱特

sunshine [?s?n?a?n] n.日光 日照；晴天；

supper [?s?p?(r)] n.晚餐

southern [?s?e?n] a.南方的 南部的

tidy [?ta?di] a.整洁的 整齐的 v.整理 收拾

timetable [?ta?mte?bl] n. 时间表；时刻表；课程表

tiny [?ta?ni] a.极小的 微小的

typewriter [?ta?pra?t?(r)] n.打字机

typist [?ta?p?st] n.打字员

title [?ta?tl] n.书名 标题;头衔 称号

tire [?ta??(r)] v.(使)疲倦 (使)厌倦 n.(tyre)轮胎 车胎

tyre [?ta??(r)] n. 轮胎，轮箍；v. 装轮胎于……；n. (tyre) （美、英、加）泰尔（人名）

tired [?ta??d] a.疲劳的;厌倦的

tiresome [?ta??s?m] a.使人厌倦的 讨厌的

tiger [?ta?ɡ?(r)] n．虎；老虎

tower [?ta??(r)] n.塔 v.高耸

towel [?ta??l] n.毛巾 vt.用毛巾擦或擦干

technical [?tekn?kl] a.技术(性)的，工艺的；专门性的，专业性的

textbook [?tekstb?k] n.课本 教科书

telephone [?tel?f??n] n.电话 电话机 v.打电话

telescope [?tel?sk??p] n.望远镜 v.缩短，压缩

television [?tel?v??n] n. 电视，电视机；电视业

temple [?templ] n.庙宇 神殿 寺;太阳穴

temporary [?tempr?ri] a.暂时的 临时的

temperature [?tempr?t??(r)] n.温度，体温；热度，发烧

tendency [?tend?nsi] n.趋势，趋向；倾向

tentative [?tent?t?v] a.试探性的，暂时的；犹豫不决的

tennis [?ten?s] n.网球

tension [?ten?n] n.(紧张)状态；拉(绷)紧；张力，拉力

terror [?ter?(r)] n.恐怖;可怕的人(事)

terrible [?ter?bl] a.很糟的;可怕的 骇人的;极度的 厉害的

terrify [?ter?fa?] v.使害怕 使惊恐

table [?te?bl] n.桌子;餐桌;工作台;表格 vt.搁置;提交讨论

tailor [?te?l?(r)] n.裁缝 v.缝制 剪裁

tasty [?te?sti] adj. 美味的；高雅的；有趣的；n. 可口的东西；引人入胜的东西

tasteless [?te?stl?s] adj. 无味的；无鉴赏力的

teamwork [?ti?mw??k] n. 团队合作；协力

teapot [?ti?p?t] n. 茶壶；小题大做

teacher [?ti?t??(r)] n.教师(员)，老(导)师

tutor [?tju?t?(r)] n.导师;家庭教师 v.辅导;当导师;当家庭教师

triangle [?tra???ɡl] n.三角(形)

trial [?tra??l] n.讯问，审讯；试验；试用；尝试

trousers [?tra?z?z] n.裤子

tremble [?trembl] n.战栗 颤抖 v.发抖 颤抖；摇动；焦虑

training [?tre?n??] n.训练 培养

treasure [?tre??(r)] n.财宝 财富;珍品 v.珍爱 珍惜

treatment [?tri?tm?nt] n. 治疗，疗法；处理；对待

truly [?tru?li] adv. 真实地，不假；真诚地；n. (truly)人名；(英)特鲁利

traffic [?tr?f?k] n.交通 交通量

tractor [?tr?kt?(r)] n.拖拉机 牵引车

transport [?tr?nsp??t] v.运输 运送 搬运n.运输;运输系统 运载工具

travel [?tr?vl] n.旅行 v.旅行;行进 传播

trolleybus [?tr?lib?s] n. 无轨电车

trouble [?tr?bl] n.烦恼;动乱;疾病;故障;辛苦v.(使)烦恼

troublesome [?tr?bls?m] a.令人烦恼的 讨厌的

toothbrush [?tu?θbr??] n. 牙刷

toothache [?tu?θe?k] n. [口腔] 牙痛

toothpaste [?tu?θpe?st] n. 牙膏

tablet [?t?bl?t] n.药片;碑 匾

taxi [?t?ksi] n.出租汽车v.[指飞机](使)滑行

taxpayer [?t?kspe??(r)] n. 纳税人；所收租金只够支付地产税的建筑物

talent [?t?l?nt] n.才能 天资;人才

target [?tɑ?ɡ?t] n.目标 对象 靶子

tolerate [?t?l?re?t] vt.容忍 默许；对(药物、毒品等)有耐力

topic [?t?p?k] n.话题 主题 题目

toilet [?t??l?t] n.厕所 盥洗室

tortoise [?t??t?s] n. 龟，[脊椎] 乌龟（等于testudo）；迟缓的人

total [?t??tl] n.总数 合计 a.总的 全部的 v.合计 总数达

turkey [?t??ki] n.火鸡(肉)

terminal [?t??m?nl] a.晚期的;终点的;期末的 n.终点(站);终端

turning [?t??n??] n. 转向；旋转；回转；转弯处；v. 旋转（turn的ing形式）

ticket [?t?k?t] n.票 入场券;票签;(交通违章)罚款传票

typical [?t?p?kl] a.(of)典型的 有代表性的

tissue [?t??u?; ?t?sju?] n.织物 薄绢 纸巾;(动 植物的)组织

childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n.幼年 童年

chairman [?t?e?m?n] n.主席 议长 会长 董事长

changeable [?t?e?nd??bl] adj. 无常的；可改变的；易变的；不定的

challenge [?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(书);艰巨任务 难题 v.向…挑战

challenging [?t??l?nd???] adj. 富于挑战性的，困难而有趣的；挑衅的，不赞同的v. 挑战，向……下战书；质疑，拒绝接受；

champion [?t??mpi?n] n.冠军 得胜者;拥护者 斗士

channel [?t??nl] n.海峡 水道;信道 波道;路线 途径

chapter [?t??pt?(r)] n. 章；回，篇

chocolate [?t??kl?t] n.巧克力(糖) 赭色

chicken [?t??k?n] n.鸡肉；鸡，小鸡，小鸟

cheerful [?t???fl] adj. 快乐的；愉快的；高兴的

tournament [?t??n?m?nt; ?t??n?m?nt; ?t??

tourist [?t??r?st; ?t??r?st] n.旅游者，观光客；巡回比赛的运动员

tourism [?t??r?z?m; ?t??r?z?m] n. 旅游业；游览

virus [?va?r?s] n.病毒;(精神 道德方面的)有害影响

vital [?va?tl] a.生死攸关的 重大的;生命的 生机的

via [?va??; ?vi??] prep.经；通过；凭借

violate [?va??le?t] vt.违背;冒犯;妨碍;侵犯;亵渎(圣物)

violence [?va??l?ns] n.猛烈 强烈;暴力 暴行;强暴

violent [?va??l?nt] a.猛烈的 激烈的;暴力引起的 强暴的

vegetable [?ved?t?bl] n.蔬菜 植物 a.植物的 蔬菜的

very [?veri] ad.很，非常；完全 a.正是的；真正，真实的

various [?ve?ri?s] a.各种各样的;不同的

vacant [?ve?k?nt] a.空的 未占用的;空缺的;神情茫然的

visa [?vi?z?] n.(护照等的)签证;维萨信用卡 vt.签证

vehicle [?vi??kl] n.车辆 交通工具;媒介 载体

valley [?v?li] n.(山)谷;流域

valuable [?v?lju?bl] a.贵重的 有价值的 n.(pl.)贵重物品 财宝

value [?v?lju?] n.价格;价值;实用性 v.评价 估价;尊重

volleyball [?v?lib??l] n.排球

voluntary [?v?l?ntri] a.自愿的 志愿的

voyage [?v???d?] n.航海;航行;旅行

vertical [?v??t?kl] a.垂直的 竖的 n.垂线

virtue [?v??t?u?] n.德行 美德;贞操;优点;功效 效力

version [?v???n] n.版本;译本 译文;说法

videophone [?v?di??f??n] n. 电视电话

victory [?v?kt?ri] n.胜利

victim [?v?kt?m] n.牺牲品 受害者

village [?v?l?d?] n.村 村庄

villager [?v?l?d??(r)] n. 乡村居民，村民

vinegar [?v?n?ɡ?(r)] n.醋

vivid [?v?v?d] a.鲜艳的;生动的 栩栩如生的

visit [?v?z?t] n.访问 参观 v.访问 参观;视察;降临;闲谈

visitor [?v?z?t?(r)] n.访问者 客人 来宾 参观者

visual [?v??u?l] a.看的 看得见的;视觉的

widespread [?wa?dspred] a.分布广泛的 普遍的

wildlife [?wa?ldla?f] n. 野生动植物；adj. 野生动植物的

wire [?wa??(r)] n.金属线 电线;电报 电信 v.发电报(给)

website [?websa?t] n. 网站（全球资讯网的主机站）

wedding [?wed??] n.婚礼

welfare [?welfe?(r)] n.福利；幸福；福利事业

welcome [?welk?m] int.欢迎 a.受欢迎的 vt./n.欢迎；迎接

wealthy [?welθi] a.富有的 丰裕的 充分的 n.富人 有钱人

westward [?westw?d] adj. 向西的；西方的；adv. 向西；n. 西部；西方；n. (westward) （英、美）韦

weather [?wee?(r)] n.天气 气象

whether [?wee?(r)] conj.是否，会不会，不管，无论

warehouse [?we?ha?s] n.仓库 货栈

waitress [?we?tr?s] n.女侍者 女服务员

waiter [?we?t?(r)] n.侍者 服务员

weekday [?wi?kde?] n.平常日 工作日

weekly [?wi?kli] a.每星期的 一周的ad.每周一次 n.周刊 周报

weakness [?wi?kn?s] n. 弱点；软弱；嗜好

wallet [?w?l?t] n.皮夹 钱包

wander [?w?nd?(r)] v.漫步 徘徊;迷路 迷失方向;离题

washroom [?w??ru?m; ?w??r?m] n. 洗手间；盥洗室；厕所

walnut [?w??ln?t] n. 胡桃；胡桃木；adj. 胡桃科植物的

water [?w??t?(r)] n.水 vt.浇灌；给…饮水 vi.流泪，加水

watermelon [?w??t?mel?n] n. 西瓜

worker [?w??k?(r)] n.工人，工作者，工作人员

worthy [?w??ei] a.(of)值得…的 配得上…的;有价值的

widow [?w?d??] n.寡妇

windy [?w?ndi] adj. 多风的，有风的；腹胀的；吹牛的

window [?w?nd??] n.窗 窗口

winter [?w?nt?(r)] n.冬季，冬天

winner [?w?n?(r)] n. 获胜者；（可能）成功的人（或事物）；赢得比赛的一分；能赢的牌；最大

whistle [?w?sl] n.口哨 汽笛;口哨声 汽笛声 v.吹口哨;鸣笛

whisper [?w?sp?(r)] v.耳语;私下说 偷偷告诉 n.耳语;传闻

witness [?w?tn?s] n.目击者 证人;证据 证明 v.目击 目睹;作证

wisdom [?w?zd?m] n.智慧 明智;名言 格言

woman [?w?m?n] n.(pl.）women妇女，成年女子

wonder [?w?nd?(r)] n.惊奇 惊异;奇迹 奇事 v.(at)诧异;想知道

wonderful [?w?nd?fl] a.惊人的 奇妙的;极好的

worry [?w?ri] v.烦恼;(about)对…感到烦恼 n.烦恼 焦虑

worried [?w?rid] adj. 担心的

zebra [?zebr?; ?zi?br?] n.斑马

zipper [?z?p?(r)] n. 拉链；vi. 拉上拉链；vt. 用拉链扣上；n. (zipper)人名；(英、德)齐珀

zero [?z??r??] n.零 零度 num.零

abstract [??bstr?kt] a.抽象的 n.摘要，梗概 vt.提取；摘录要点

absolute [??bs?lu?t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的

absence [??bs?ns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间

absent [??bs?nt] a.缺席的；缺乏的 不存在的;心不在焉的

admirable [??dm?r?bl] adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的

adequate [??d?kw?t] adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的

adult [??d?lt] n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的

africa [??fr?k?] n. 非洲

african [??fr?k?n] adj. （与）非洲（有关）的；非洲人的；n. 非洲人（尤指黑人）；非洲黑人后

accuracy [??kj?r?si] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度

accurate [??kj?r?t] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的

accent [??ksent; ??ks?nt] n.口音 腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读

access [??kses] n. 通路 进入 使用权 发作n. 访问

accident [??ks?d?nt] n.意外遭遇 事故；意外(因素)

actress [??ktr?s] n.女演员

actor [??kt?(r)] n.男演员；演员，行动者

active [??kt?v] adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的

actual [??kt?u?l] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的

album [??lb?m] n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册 相册

algebra [??ld??br?] n. 代数学

alphabet [??lf?bet] n.字母表；初步，入门

alley [??li] n. 小巷；小路；小径；n. (alley)人名；(英)阿利

alcohol [??lk?h?l] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料

altitude [??lt?tju?d] n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地

allocate [??l?ke?t] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归

ambulance [??mbj?l?ns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机

ample [??mpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的

amateur [??m?t?(r); ??m?t??(r)] a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)

annual [??nju?l] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物

ancestor [??nsest?(r)] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱

analyse [??n?la?z] vt.（analyze）分析，分解

anecdote [??n?kd??t] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事

animal [??n?ml] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的

apple [??pl] n.苹果，苹果树

applicant [??pl?k?nt] n. 申请人，申请者；请求者

appetite [??p?ta?t] n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味

arrow [??r??] n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号

aspect [??spekt] n.样子 外表 面貌 (问题等的)方面

astronaut [??str?n??t] n.太空人，太空旅行者

acid [??s?d] n.酸 酸性物质a.酸的 酸味的；尖刻的

atmosphere [??tm?sf??(r)] n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压

atom [??t?m] n.原子；微粒，微量

attitude [??t?tju?d] n.态度，看法(to toward about)；姿势

avenue [??v?nju?] n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法

average [??v?r?d?] n.平均 平均数 a.平均的；普通的 v.平均

ankle [???kl] n.足踝，踝关节

anxious [???k??s] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的

angry [???ɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的

anger [???ɡ?(r)] n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒

agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??(r)] n.农业，农艺，农耕

athlete [??θli?t] n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人

therefore [?ee?f??(r)] ad.因此，所以 conj.因此

arbitrary [?ɑ?b?tr?ri; ?ɑ?b?tri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的

after [?ɑ?ft?(r)] prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来

architect [?ɑ?k?tekt] n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者

architecture [?ɑ?k?tekt??(r)] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物

armchair [?ɑ?mt?e?(r)] n. 扶手椅，单人沙发；adj. 不切实际的

answer [?ɑ?ns?(r)] vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应

article [?ɑ?t?kl] n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词

argue [?ɑ?ɡju?] vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说

object [??bd??kt] n.物体;客体 对象;目标;宾语 v.(to)反对

obvious [??bvi?s] a.明显的 显而易见的

often [??fn; ??ft?n] ad.常常，经常，通常

offer [??f?(r)] v.提供 提议 出现 n.出价 提议 意图

office [??f?s] n.办公室 办事处;职务 公职;部 局 处

officer [??f?s?(r)] n.官员 办事员;工作人员;军官

occupy [??kjupa?] v.占 占用;占据 占领;使忙碌 使从事

oxygen [??ks?d??n] n.氧 氧气

onto [??nt?; ??ntu] prep.在...上面；到...上面

honour [??n?(r)] n. 荣誉；尊敬；勋章；vt. 尊敬；[金融] 承兑；承兑远期票据；n. (honour)人

honest [??n?st] a.诚实的 正直的 老实的

opera [??pr?] n.歌剧

operate [??p?re?t] v.操作 运转 开动 起作用 动手术

operator [??p?re?t?(r)] n.操作人员 (电话)接线员

opposite [??p?z?t; ??p?s?t] a.对面的 相对的 相反的 n.对立面

optional [??p??nl] a.可以任选的 随意的 非强制的

origin [??r?d??n] n.起源 由来;出身 来历

orange [??r?nd?] n.柑 桔 橙

orbit [???b?t] n.轨道 v.(使)沿轨道行

audience [???di?ns] n.听众，观众，读者；见面，会见

ordinary [???dnri] a.普通的 平凡的 平常的;平庸的

order [???d?(r)] n.命令;次序;整齐;定货单;等级 v.定制 订购

awful [???fl] a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的

awkward [???kw?d] a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的

almost [???lm??st] adv.几乎，差不多

also [???ls??] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地

always [???lwe?z] ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终

oral [???r?l] a.口头的

awesome [???s?m] adj. 令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的

autumn [???t?m] n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期

organize [???ɡ?na?z] v.(organise)组织 编组

author [???θ?(r)] n.作者，作家，著作人；创始人，发起人

only [???nli] ad.仅仅，只不过 a.唯一的 conj.可是，不过

owner [???n?(r)] n.物主 所有者

ownership [???n???p] n.所有(权) 所有制

open [???p?n] n.公开 户外 a.开的 开放的 v.开

opening [???p?n??] n.开 开放 开始 空缺 机会 a.开始的 开幕的

oval [???vl] a.卵形的，椭圆形的 n.卵形，椭圆形

over [???v?(r)] ad.在上方；遍及地 prep.在的上方 a.结束的

overcoat [???v?k??t] n.外衣 大衣

urban [???b?n] a.城市的 市内的

urgent [???d??nt] a.急迫的，紧要的，紧急的

early [???li] a.早的 早期的 及早的 ad.早 在初期

earthquake [???θkwe?k] n.地震

guidance [?ɡa?dns] n.引导 指导

glory [?ɡl??ri] n.光荣 荣誉

grateful [?ɡre?tfl] a.(to for)感激的;感谢的

greedy [?ɡri?di] a.贪吃的 贪婪的 渴望的

greengrocer [?ɡri?nɡr??s?(r)] n. 蔬菜水果商；菜贩

greeting [?ɡri?t??] n.问候 致敬

gradual [?ɡr?d?u?l] a.逐渐的 逐步的

graduate [?ɡr?d?u?t] n.大学毕业生 研究生 v.大学毕业a.毕了业的

grammar [?ɡr?m?(r)] n.语法 语法书

granddaughter [?ɡr?nd??t?(r)] n. 孙女；外孙女

granny [?ɡr?ni] n. 奶奶；外婆；婆婆妈妈的人

grandma [?ɡr?nmɑ?] n. 奶奶；外婆

grandpa [?ɡr?npɑ?] n. 爷爷；外公

grandson [?ɡr?ns?n] n. 孙子；外孙

grandchild [?ɡr?nt?a?ld] n. 孙子；孙女；外孙；外孙女

gravity [?ɡr?v?ti] n.重力 引力;严肃 庄重

grocer [?ɡr??s?(r)] n.食品商 杂货商

grocery [?ɡr??s?ri] n. 杂货店

gallon [?ɡ?l?n] n.加仑

gallery [?ɡ?l?ri] n.长廊 画廊 美术馆

garage [?ɡ?r?d?] n.车库 飞机库;修车厂

gather [?ɡ?e?(r)] v.聚集 聚拢;推测 推断

garbage [?ɡɑ?b?d?] n.垃圾

garden [?ɡɑ?dn] n.(菜 花)园;公园

garlic [?ɡɑ?l?k] n.蒜，大蒜粉

golden [?ɡ??ld?n] a.金黄色的;贵重的 极好的

gifted [?ɡ?ft?d] adj. 有天赋的；有才华的；v. 给予（gift的过去分词）

guilty [?ɡ?lti] a.(of)有罪的 内疚的

govern [?ɡ?vn] v.统治 管理;决定 支配

idiom [??di?m] n.习语;成语方言;(艺术等的)风格 特色

illness [??ln?s] n.病 疾病

import [??mp??t] v./n.进口 输入 (pl.)进口商品;要旨 含意

industry [??nd?stri] n.工业 产业;勤劳 勤奋

indicate [??nd?ke?t] v.指出 指示;表明 暗示

injure [??nd??(r)] v.损害 损伤 伤害

injury [??nd??ri] n.伤害，损害

influence [??nflu?ns] n.(on)影响 感化;势力 权势 v.影响 感化

income [??nk?m; ??nk?m] n.收入 收益 所得

insect [??nsekt] n.昆虫

instrument [??nstr?m?nt] n.工具 仪器 器械;乐器

instant [??nst?nt] a.立即的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的 n.瞬间 时刻

institute [??nst?tju?t] n.学会 研究所;学院 v.设立 设置 制定

incident [??ns?d?nt] n.事件 事变

interest [??ntr?st; ??ntrest] n.(in)兴趣 重要性;利益v.(in)使发生兴趣

interesting [??ntr?st??; ??ntrest??] a.有趣的 引人入胜的

into [??nt?; ??ntu; ??ntu?] prep.到...里面，进入；成为(表示变化)

internet [??nt?net] n.[the～]国际互联网，因特网

interview [??nt?vju?] v./n.接见 会见;采访;面试

interval [??nt?vl] n.间隔 间歇;(幕间或工间)休息

innocent [??n?snt] a.(of)清白的 无罪的;无害的;单纯的 无知的

schedule [??edju?l] n.时间表 进度表 v.安排 预定

shelter [??elt?(r)] n.掩蔽处;掩蔽 保护 v.掩蔽 躲避 庇护

shaver [??e?v?(r)] n. 理发师；电动剃刀；n. (shaver)人名；(英)谢弗

shabby [???bi] a.简陋的 破旧的 卑鄙的 不公平的

shadow [???d??] n.阴影 影子 荫;暗处 阴暗

sharpener [??ɑ?pn?(r)] n. 卷笔刀；[机] 磨具；研磨者

sharpen [??ɑ?p?n] vt. 使尖锐 使敏捷 加重 使剧烈vi. 尖锐化 变锋利

shopkeeper [???pki?p?(r)] n.店主

shortcoming [????tk?m??] n.短处 缺点

shortly [????tli] ad.立刻，不久；不耐烦地，简慢地

shoulder [????ld?(r)] n.肩 肩部 v.肩负 承担

shuttle [???tl] n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭 v.往返穿梭

under [??nd?(r)] prep.在…下面； 在…以下 ad.在下面；少于

underwear [??nd?we?(r)] n. 内衣物

onion [??nj?n] n.洋葱

upward [??pw?d] a.向上的 上升的 ad.向上

upper [??p?(r)] a.上面的;上部的 较高的

other [??e?(r)] a.另外的，其他的 n./pron.另一个人(或事)

otherwise [??e?wa?z] ad.另样 用别的方法;在其他方面conj.要不然

ugly [??ɡli] a.丑陋的 难看的;丑恶的 讨厌的

thriller [?θr?l?(r)] n. 惊险小说；使人毛骨悚然的东西；使人毛骨悚然的小说

thankful [?θ??kfl] adj. 感谢的；欣慰的

thinking [?θ??k??] n. 想法，见解；思想，思考，思维 adj. 思想的，有理智的，有思考力的 v. 认为，以为；思考，思索；

theory [?θ??ri] n.理论 原理;学说 见解 看法

thunder [?θ?nd?(r)] n.雷(声);轰隆声 v.打雷;大声说 吼叫

thunderstorm [?θ?nd?st??m] n. [气象] 雷暴；雷暴雨；大雷雨

thorough [?θ?r?] a.彻底的 完全的;精心的

outdoors [?a?t?d??z] adv. 在户外；n. 户外；adj. 户外的（等于outdoor）

outside [?a?t?sa?d] ad.向外面 n.外部 a.外部的 prep.在…外

biochemistry [?ba????kem?stri] n. 生物化学

beneficial [?ben??f??l] a.(to)有利的 有益的

bureaucratic [?bj??r??kr?t?k] adj. 官僚的；官僚政治的

bamboo [?b?m?bu?] n. 竹，竹子；vt. 为…装上篾条；adj. 竹制的；土著居民的

downstairs [?da?n?ste?z] ad.在楼下 往楼下

decoration [?dek??re??n] n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章

destination [?dest??ne??n] n.目的地 终点

disadvantage [?d?s?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 缺点；不利条件；损失

disability [?d?s??b?l?ti] n. 残疾；无能；无资格；不利条件

disappoint [?d?s??p??nt] vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等)

disappointed [?d?s??p??nt?d] adj. 失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的

disagree [?d?s??ɡri?] vi. 不同意；不一致；争执；不适宜

disagreement [?d?s??ɡri?m?nt] n. 不一致；争论；意见不同

generation [?d?en??re??n] n.产生 发生;一代(人)

expectation [?ekspek?te??n] n.预期 期望 指望

explanation [?ekspl??ne??n] n.解释 说明

exhibition [?eks??b??n] n.展览会;陈列 展览

engineer [?end???n??(r)] n.工程师

entertainment [?ent??te?nm?nt] n.招待 款待;表演文娱节目

headmaster [?hed?mɑ?st?(r)] n.校长

evolution [?i?v??lu??n; ?ev??lu??n] n.进化 演变 发展 进展

universal [?ju?n??v??sl] a.普遍的 全体的 通用的;宇宙的 世界的

university [?ju?n??v??s?ti] n.(综合)大学

european [?j??r??pi??n] adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的；与欧盟有关的；n. 欧洲人；欧洲人的后裔；欧盟成员

questionnaire [?kwest???ne?(r)] n.调查表 问卷

qualification [?kw?l?f??ke??n] n.资格 合格;限定 条件;合格证

cafeteria [?k?f??t??ri?] n.自助食堂

characteristic [?k?r?kt??r?st?k] a.(of)特有的 独特的 n.特征 特性

kangaroo [?k??ɡ??ru?] n. 袋鼠

comprehension [?k?mpr??hen?n] a.理解(力) 领悟；包含，包含力

competition [?k?mp??t??n] n.竞争，比赛；角逐，较量；[总称]竞争者

composition [?k?mp??z??n] n.作品 作文 乐曲;作曲;结构 组成 成分

confidential [?k?nf??den?l] a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的

constitution [?k?nst??tju??n] n.构成 构造 组成(方式) 成分;体格;宪法

conservation [?k?ns??ve??n] n.保存 保护 保守;守恒 不灭

contradict [?k?ntr??d?kt] v.反驳;同…矛盾 同…抵触

contradictory [?k?ntr??d?kt?ri] adj. 矛盾的；反对的；反驳的；抗辩的；n. 对立物；矛盾因素

contribution [?k?ntr??bju??n] n.贡献；捐款，捐献物；投稿

conversation [?k?nv??se??n] n.会话 谈话

correspond [?k?r??sp?nd] v.通信 (with)符合 一致;(to)相当于 对应

corporation [?k??p??re??n] n.市镇自治机关；法人；公司，企业

lemonade [?lem??ne?d] n. 柠檬水

liberation [?l?b??re??n] n. 释放，解放

magazine [?m?ɡ??zi?n] n.杂志 期刊

mathematics [?m?θ??m?t?ks] n. 数学；数学运算

motivation [?m??t??ve??n] n. 动机；积极性；推动

millionaire [?m?lj??ne?(r)] n.百万富翁

misunderstand [?m?s?nd??st?nd] v.误解 误会

nationwide [?ne??n?wa?d] adj. 全国范围的；全国性的；adv. 在全国

nationality [?n????n?l?ti] n.国籍 民族

nearby [?n???ba?] a.附近的 ad.在附近 prep.在…附近

pioneer [?pa???n??(r)] n.先驱 倡导者 开拓者

preparation [?prep??re??n] n.准备 预备;制剂 制备品

presentation [?prezn?te??n] n. 展示；描述，陈述；介绍；赠送

politician [?p?l??t??n] n.政治家 政客

population [?p?pju?le??n] n.人口 (全体)居民

possibility [?p?s??b?l?ti] n.可能 可能性;可能的事 希望

personnel [?p??s??nel] n.全体人员 全体职员;人事(部门)

punctuation [?p??kt?u?e??n] n. 标点；标点符号

referee [?ref??ri?] n. 裁判员；调解人；介绍人；vi. 仲裁；担任裁判；vt. 为…当裁判；调停

recommend [?rek??mend] v.推荐 介绍;劝告 建议

represent [?repr??zent] v.描述 表示;代表 代理;阐明 说明

revolution [?rev??lu??n] n.革命;旋转 转数

reservation [?rez??ve??n] n.保留 保留意见;预定 预订

regulation [?reɡju?le??n] n.规则 规章;调节 校准;调整

radioactive [?re?di????kt?v] a.放射性 放射引起的

recreation [?ri?kri?e??n] n.娱乐 消遣

rebuild [?ri??b?ld] vt. 重建；改造，重新组装；复原；vi. 重建

recycle [?ri??sa?kl] v./n.再循环 重复利用

retell [?ri??tel] vt. 复述；再讲；重述

rewind [?ri??wa?nd] v. （磁带）重绕，（音像带）倒回；n. 重绕；倒带装置

scientific [?sa??n?t?f?k] a.科学上的

celebration [?sel??bre??n] n. 庆典，庆祝会；庆祝；颂扬

separation [?sep??re??n] n. 分离，分开；间隔，距离；[法] 分居；缺口

stewardess [?stju???des; ?stju??des] n. 女管家；女干事；女服务员

straightforward [?stre?t?f??w?d] a.正直的;简单的 易懂的 ad.坦率地

souvenir [?su?v??n??(r)] n. 纪念品

satisfaction [?s?t?s?f?k?n] n.满足 满意;乐事 愉快

systematic [?s?st??m?t?k] a.(systematical)系统的 有组织的

situation [?s?t?u?e??n] n.形势 处境 状况;位置 场所;职位 职务

civilization [?s?v?la??ze??n] n.(civilisation)文明 文化

cigarette [?s?ɡ??ret] n. 香烟；纸烟

violin [?va???l?n] n.小提琴

violinist [?va???l?n?st] n. 小提琴演奏者，小提琴家

volunteer [?v?l?n?t??(r)] n./v.自愿(者 兵);自愿(提供)

weekend [?wi?k?end] n.周末

worldwide [?w??ld?wa?d] a.全世界的 世界范围的 ad.遍及全世界

adaptation [??d?p?te??n] n. 适应；改编；改编本，改写本

adolescence [??d??lesns] n. 青春期

adolescent [??d??lesnt] n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的

acquisition [??kw??z??n] n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西

academic [??k??dem?k] a.学院的，大学的；学术性的；理论的

aluminium [??lj??m?ni?m; ??l??m?ni?m] n. 铝；adj. 铝的

anniversary [??n??v??s?ri] n.周年，周年纪念日

application [??pl??ke??n] n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性

agricultural [??ɡr??k?lt??r?l] adj. 农业的；农艺的

afternoon [?ɑ?ft??nu?n] n.下午，午后

artificial [?ɑ?t??f??l] a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的

offshore [??f????(r)] adj. 离岸的；[海洋] 近海的；吹向海面的；adv. 向海面，向海

occupation [??kju?pe??n] n.占领 占据;占用;职业 工作

optimistic [??pt??m?st?k] a.乐观主义的

operation [??p??re??n] n.运转 开动 操作 手术 运算 经营

altogether [???lt??ɡee?(r)] ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之

automatic [???t??m?t?k] a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械

organization [???ɡ?na?'ze??n] n.(organization)组织 团体 机构

overcome [???v??k?m] v.战胜 克服

overlook [???v??l?k] v.看漏 忽略;俯瞰 眺望;宽容 放任

overweight [???v??we?t] adj. 超重的；过重的；vt. 使负担过重；n. 超重

graduation [?ɡr?d?u?e??n] n. 毕业；毕业典礼；刻度，分度；分等级

guarantee [?ɡ?r?n?ti?] n.保证 保证书 v.保证 担保

immigration [??m??ɡre??n] n. 外来移民；移居

independence [??nd??pend?ns] n.独立 自主

independent [??nd??pend?nt] a.(of)独立的 自主的

information [??nf??me??n] n.通知 报告;情报 资料 消息;信息

institution [??nst??tju??n] n.公共机构;协会;学校;研究所;制度;惯例

introduce [??ntr??dju?s] vt.介绍；引进，传入；提出(议案等)

introduction [??ntr??d?k?n] n.(to)介绍;传入 引进;导言 导论 绪论

international [??nt??n??n?l] a.国际的 世界(性)的 跨国的

interrupt [??nt??r?pt] v.中断 遮断 阻碍;打断(话) 打扰

invitation [??nv??te??n] n.邀请 招待;请柬

inside [??n?sa?d] a.里面的 ad.在里面 n.内部 prep.在…里

irrigation [??r??ɡe??n] n. 灌溉；[临床] 冲洗；冲洗法

unbelievable [??nb??li?v?bl] adj. 难以置信的；不可信的

underline [??nd??la?n] vt.在…下划线;强调

understand [??nd??st?nd] v.懂 理解;获悉 听说;揣测 认为

undertake [??nd??te?k] v.承担 担任;许诺 保证;着手 从事

underground [??nd??ɡra?nd] a.地下的;秘密的 n.地铁 ad.在地下

unconditional [??nk?n?d???nl] adj. 无条件的；绝对的；无限制的

unemployment [??n?m?pl??m?nt] n.失业 失业人数

unfair [??n?fe?(r)] a. 不公平的 不正直的 不正当的

unlike [??n?la?k] a.不同的 不相似的 prep.不象 和…不同

update [??p?de?t] v.更新 使现代化

upstairs [??p?ste?z] ad.向楼上;在楼上;上楼 ad.楼上的

theoretical [?θ???ret?kl] a.理论(上)的

theft [θeft] n.偷窃(行为)，偷窃罪

thief [θi?f] n.(thieves)贼；小偷

theme [θi?m] n.题目，主题；主旋律，基调

thread [θred] n.线 细丝;线索 思路;螺纹 v.穿线 穿过

through [θru?] prep./ad.穿过；自始至终；由，以 a.直达的

throughout [θru??a?t] prep.遍及，贯穿 ad.到处，自始至终，彻底

throw [θr??] vt.扔；使突然陷入；使困惑n.投掷(距离)

throat [θr??t] n.咽喉 嗓子

thrill [θr?l] n.一阵激动(恐惧) v.激动；(使)毛骨悚然

thank [θ??k] vt.感谢int.[-s]谢谢n.[pl.]感谢(意)

thought [θ??t] n.思想，思考，思维；意图，打算；想法

thirst [θ??st] n.渴 口渴;(for)渴望 热望

thick [θ?k] a.厚的，粗的，稠的，浓的 ad.厚，浓，密

thin [θ?n] a.薄的 细的;稀薄的 淡的;瘦的 v.变薄;变稀

thing [θ??] n.物，东西；事，事情；所有物；局面，情况

think [θ??k] v.想，思索；认为，以为；想要；料想，预料

高频1500

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residence

相对于传统的增强型pe膜，由新一代线性低密度聚乙烯材料辅以eva共挤出生产的高强型pe膜tpe，材质光亮透明、柔韧，具有更佳的拉伸强度，抗撕裂、抗穿刺、抗冲击性能，耐低冷，冷冻性能优异。高强度，高强型pe膜可以适应当今软包装所面临的更具有挑战性的苛刻应用。

普通增强型pe膜与高强型pe膜物理机械性能检测值对比(厚度为150μm)

高强型pe膜(tpe)在软包装的应用：

一、机油袋

目前机油的包装常规的是使用注塑pe桶包装，缺点是包装体积与重量大，包装及运输成本较高，４升装机油带嘴直立袋产品，采用结构：ny15/ny25/tpe150。

二、洗衣液直立袋

1、500毫升装：袋面采用二层结构，在确保质量的前提下以降低生产成本，采用结构为袋面：pet12/tpe140。袋底：pet12/ny15/tpe120。

2、2000毫升装：通过减薄化，降低生产成本。采用结构为：pe12/ny15/tpe160。

三、浓缩果汁装

采用结构为：ny15/tpe140。注意产品会采取超过110℃短时高温杀菌。

四、大米袋

东北生产发出的大米软包装袋需要耐低温抗冷冻。可以采用的结构分别为：ny15/tpe100(5kg装)或ny15/tpe120(10kg装)。由此可见，相比于常用的135或160μｍ的厚度，产品包装得到了减薄化，同时也降低了材料成本。

五、坚果类产品包装

坚果类产品易穿刺，含油量高，价值不菲，包装的任何破损都将会带来严重的损失。采用tpe膜，以5公斤装为例，采用结构为：ny15/tpe120。

六、改性尼龙树脂的包装内袋

采用结构：pet12/al7/ny15/tpe80，以达到避免破损、防潮的目的。

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